Triple

T9799020
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Crawford v. Washington E237787 entity
Predicate subsequentCaseInterpreting P8827 FINISHED
Object Ohio v. Clark
Ohio v. Clark is a 2015 U.S. Supreme Court decision that clarified the limits of the Confrontation Clause in the context of statements made by child abuse victims to non-law-enforcement individuals.
E822925 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ohio v. Clark | Statement: [Crawford v. Washington, subsequentCaseInterpreting, Ohio v. Clark]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ohio v. Clark
Context triple: [Crawford v. Washington, subsequentCaseInterpreting, Ohio v. Clark]
  • A. Ohio v. Roberts
    Ohio v. Roberts is a landmark 1980 U.S. Supreme Court case that established a reliability-based framework for admitting hearsay evidence under the Sixth Amendment’s Confrontation Clause, later curtailed by Crawford v. Washington.
  • B. Michigan v. Bryant
    Michigan v. Bryant is a 2011 U.S. Supreme Court decision that further defined the scope of the Confrontation Clause by clarifying when statements made to police are considered “testimonial” and thus subject to Sixth Amendment protections.
  • C. Virginia v. Black
    Virginia v. Black is a 2003 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld a ban on cross burning carried out with intent to intimidate while clarifying the limits of First Amendment protection for hate speech and symbolic expression.
  • D. Kentucky v. Dennison
    Kentucky v. Dennison was an 1861 U.S. Supreme Court case that limited federal power by holding that federal courts could not compel state governors to carry out interstate extradition.
  • E. Jacobellis v. Ohio
    Jacobellis v. Ohio is a 1964 U.S. Supreme Court decision that refined the constitutional standards for obscenity under the First Amendment, famously associated with Justice Potter Stewart’s “I know it when I see it” concurrence.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ohio v. Clark
Triple: [Crawford v. Washington, subsequentCaseInterpreting, Ohio v. Clark]
Generated description
Ohio v. Clark is a 2015 U.S. Supreme Court decision that clarified the limits of the Confrontation Clause in the context of statements made by child abuse victims to non-law-enforcement individuals.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ohio v. Clark
Target entity description: Ohio v. Clark is a 2015 U.S. Supreme Court decision that clarified the limits of the Confrontation Clause in the context of statements made by child abuse victims to non-law-enforcement individuals.
  • A. Ohio v. Roberts
    Ohio v. Roberts is a landmark 1980 U.S. Supreme Court case that established a reliability-based framework for admitting hearsay evidence under the Sixth Amendment’s Confrontation Clause, later curtailed by Crawford v. Washington.
  • B. Michigan v. Bryant
    Michigan v. Bryant is a 2011 U.S. Supreme Court decision that further defined the scope of the Confrontation Clause by clarifying when statements made to police are considered “testimonial” and thus subject to Sixth Amendment protections.
  • C. Virginia v. Black
    Virginia v. Black is a 2003 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld a ban on cross burning carried out with intent to intimidate while clarifying the limits of First Amendment protection for hate speech and symbolic expression.
  • D. Kentucky v. Dennison
    Kentucky v. Dennison was an 1861 U.S. Supreme Court case that limited federal power by holding that federal courts could not compel state governors to carry out interstate extradition.
  • E. Jacobellis v. Ohio
    Jacobellis v. Ohio is a 1964 U.S. Supreme Court decision that refined the constitutional standards for obscenity under the First Amendment, famously associated with Justice Potter Stewart’s “I know it when I see it” concurrence.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca84dd4608819097ff4ed00feca280 completed March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cda627cc2c81909ccc2e26751f5e85 completed April 1, 2026, 11:11 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d1cc53c3dc819084a4d8b72164a172 completed April 5, 2026, 2:43 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d1cdba64d08190bf0b83d419c4461b completed April 5, 2026, 2:49 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d1ce526a2c819098b103ad83c19445 completed April 5, 2026, 2:52 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:28 p.m.