Triple

T975075
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Northumbrian E21034 entity
Predicate hasNotableText P7250 FINISHED
Object Ruthwell Cross inscriptions
The Ruthwell Cross inscriptions are early medieval Christian texts carved in runes and Latin on a monumental stone cross in Ruthwell, Scotland, notable for containing one of the oldest surviving fragments of the Old English poem "The Dream of the Rood."
E114822 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ruthwell Cross inscriptions | Statement: [Northumbrian, hasNotableText, Ruthwell Cross inscriptions]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ruthwell Cross inscriptions
Context triple: [Northumbrian, hasNotableText, Ruthwell Cross inscriptions]
  • A. Vindolanda
    Vindolanda is a Roman auxiliary fort and settlement in northern England renowned for its exceptionally well-preserved archaeological remains, including the famous Vindolanda writing tablets.
  • B. Lindisfarne Gospels
    The Lindisfarne Gospels is an illuminated manuscript of the four Christian Gospels, renowned as a masterpiece of early medieval Insular art produced in Northumbria around the early 8th century.
  • C. Bayeux Tapestry
    The Bayeux Tapestry is an 11th-century embroidered cloth that visually narrates the events leading up to the Norman conquest of England and the Battle of Hastings in 1066.
  • D. Stiperstones
    Stiperstones is a rugged hill range and nature reserve in Shropshire, England, known for its distinctive quartzite rock outcrops and rich wildlife.
  • E. Cippus Abellanus
    Cippus Abellanus is an ancient stone inscription from southern Italy, written in the Oscan language and valued as a key source for understanding the culture and legal practices of the Samnite people.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ruthwell Cross inscriptions
Triple: [Northumbrian, hasNotableText, Ruthwell Cross inscriptions]
Generated description
The Ruthwell Cross inscriptions are early medieval Christian texts carved in runes and Latin on a monumental stone cross in Ruthwell, Scotland, notable for containing one of the oldest surviving fragments of the Old English poem "The Dream of the Rood."
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ruthwell Cross inscriptions
Target entity description: The Ruthwell Cross inscriptions are early medieval Christian texts carved in runes and Latin on a monumental stone cross in Ruthwell, Scotland, notable for containing one of the oldest surviving fragments of the Old English poem "The Dream of the Rood."
  • A. Vindolanda
    Vindolanda is a Roman auxiliary fort and settlement in northern England renowned for its exceptionally well-preserved archaeological remains, including the famous Vindolanda writing tablets.
  • B. Lindisfarne Gospels
    The Lindisfarne Gospels is an illuminated manuscript of the four Christian Gospels, renowned as a masterpiece of early medieval Insular art produced in Northumbria around the early 8th century.
  • C. Bayeux Tapestry
    The Bayeux Tapestry is an 11th-century embroidered cloth that visually narrates the events leading up to the Norman conquest of England and the Battle of Hastings in 1066.
  • D. Stiperstones
    Stiperstones is a rugged hill range and nature reserve in Shropshire, England, known for its distinctive quartzite rock outcrops and rich wildlife.
  • E. Cippus Abellanus
    Cippus Abellanus is an ancient stone inscription from southern Italy, written in the Oscan language and valued as a key source for understanding the culture and legal practices of the Samnite people.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a493c2b62c8190b616351789ec47f8 completed March 1, 2026, 7:30 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4b460a5c0819087b03dfb8a3af2c2 completed March 1, 2026, 9:49 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ac170c0fdc8190b904ca5737764f5a completed March 7, 2026, 12:16 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ac17c2e6f48190be6fce7f279957c4 completed March 7, 2026, 12:19 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ac1844acec81909859605d2421a588 completed March 7, 2026, 12:21 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:40 p.m.