Triple

T9745816
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Main River region E236304 entity
Predicate historicallyBorderedBy P47008 FINISHED
Object Roman frontier (limes) in Germania E7597 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Roman frontier (limes) in Germania | Statement: [Main River region, historicallyBorderedBy, Roman frontier (limes) in Germania]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman frontier (limes) in Germania
Context triple: [Main River region, historicallyBorderedBy, Roman frontier (limes) in Germania]
  • A. frontiers of the Roman Empire
    The frontiers of the Roman Empire were the vast, fortified boundary systems—comprising walls, forts, and natural barriers—that marked and defended the limits of Roman territorial control across Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa.
  • B. Limes Germanicus chosen
    Limes Germanicus was a fortified frontier system of the Roman Empire that marked and defended its boundary in the regions of Germania.
  • C. Danube limes
    The Danube limes was a major fortified frontier line of the Roman Empire along the Danube River, consisting of military camps, watchtowers, and fortifications that protected its northern border in Central and Eastern Europe.
  • D. Rhine frontier
    The Rhine frontier was the militarized boundary of the Roman Empire along the River Rhine, serving as a key defensive line and staging ground for campaigns into Germania.
  • E. Roman province of Germania Superior
    The Roman province of Germania Superior was an imperial frontier region along the upper Rhine, encompassing parts of modern eastern France, western Switzerland, and southwestern Germany, and serving as a key military and administrative zone of the Roman Empire.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: historicallyBorderedBy
Context triple: [Main River region, historicallyBorderedBy, Roman frontier (limes) in Germania]
  • A. historicBoundaryFor chosen
    Indicates that one entity serves as a historical boundary or border associated with another entity, typically reflecting past territorial or administrative limits.
  • B. borderHistory
    Indicates the historical changes, events, or status of borders between entities over time.
  • C. borderedBy
    Indicates that one entity shares a common boundary or edge with another entity.
  • D. hasHistoricTerritory
    Indicates that an entity possesses or claims a territory that it historically occupied, controlled, or was associated with in the past.
  • E. historicallyContestedBy
    Indicates that two or more parties have disputed or challenged control, ownership, or interpretation of something over a period of history.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca84d3e24481908a476e2231123cf9 completed March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd9f65ad788190b68d731b6f516d93 completed April 1, 2026, 10:42 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d1b004a6e88190a974f4a8973f91ef completed April 5, 2026, 12:42 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69cd03cc128c81908b84ef224f858b4e completed April 1, 2026, 11:38 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:23 p.m.