Triple
T9745816
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Main River region |
E236304
|
entity |
| Predicate | historicallyBorderedBy |
P47008
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Roman frontier (limes) in Germania |
E7597
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Roman frontier (limes) in Germania | Statement: [Main River region, historicallyBorderedBy, Roman frontier (limes) in Germania]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman frontier (limes) in Germania Context triple: [Main River region, historicallyBorderedBy, Roman frontier (limes) in Germania]
-
A.
frontiers of the Roman Empire
The frontiers of the Roman Empire were the vast, fortified boundary systems—comprising walls, forts, and natural barriers—that marked and defended the limits of Roman territorial control across Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa.
-
B.
Limes Germanicus
chosen
Limes Germanicus was a fortified frontier system of the Roman Empire that marked and defended its boundary in the regions of Germania.
-
C.
Danube limes
The Danube limes was a major fortified frontier line of the Roman Empire along the Danube River, consisting of military camps, watchtowers, and fortifications that protected its northern border in Central and Eastern Europe.
-
D.
Rhine frontier
The Rhine frontier was the militarized boundary of the Roman Empire along the River Rhine, serving as a key defensive line and staging ground for campaigns into Germania.
-
E.
Roman province of Germania Superior
The Roman province of Germania Superior was an imperial frontier region along the upper Rhine, encompassing parts of modern eastern France, western Switzerland, and southwestern Germany, and serving as a key military and administrative zone of the Roman Empire.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: historicallyBorderedBy Context triple: [Main River region, historicallyBorderedBy, Roman frontier (limes) in Germania]
-
A.
historicBoundaryFor
chosen
Indicates that one entity serves as a historical boundary or border associated with another entity, typically reflecting past territorial or administrative limits.
-
B.
borderHistory
Indicates the historical changes, events, or status of borders between entities over time.
-
C.
borderedBy
Indicates that one entity shares a common boundary or edge with another entity.
-
D.
hasHistoricTerritory
Indicates that an entity possesses or claims a territory that it historically occupied, controlled, or was associated with in the past.
-
E.
historicallyContestedBy
Indicates that two or more parties have disputed or challenged control, ownership, or interpretation of something over a period of history.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca84d3e24481908a476e2231123cf9 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd9f65ad788190b68d731b6f516d93 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 10:42 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d1b004a6e88190a974f4a8973f91ef |
completed | April 5, 2026, 12:42 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69cd03cc128c81908b84ef224f858b4e |
completed | April 1, 2026, 11:38 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:23 p.m.