Triple

T9730213
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Polikarpov I-16 E235718 entity
Predicate originOfNickname P7596 FINISHED
Object "Ishak" (little donkey) was nickname used by Soviet pilots
"Ishak" was the affectionate nickname used by Soviet pilots for the Polikarpov I-16 fighter aircraft, likening it to a sturdy little donkey.
 E817087 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: "Ishak" (little donkey) was nickname used by Soviet pilots | Statement: [Polikarpov I-16, originOfNickname, "Ishak" (little donkey) was nickname used by Soviet pilots]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: "Ishak" (little donkey) was nickname used by Soviet pilots
Context triple: [Polikarpov I-16, originOfNickname, "Ishak" (little donkey) was nickname used by Soviet pilots]
  • A. Akhromeyev
    Akhromeyev is the surname of Sergei Akhromeyev, a prominent Soviet military leader and Marshal of the Soviet Union.
  • B. Shaposhnikov
    Shaposhnikov is a Russian surname most notably associated with Soviet military leader Boris Shaposhnikov.
  • C. Borisovich
    Borisovich is a common Russian patronymic meaning "son of Boris," used as the middle name in many Russian male full names.
  • D. Klimov
    Klimov is a Russian aerospace company renowned for designing and producing military and civilian gas-turbine engines, particularly for fighter aircraft and helicopters.
  • E. Nikita (Cyrillic: Никита)
    Nikita (Cyrillic: Никита) is a common Slavic given name, traditionally masculine in Russian and other Eastern European cultures, with historical and religious significance.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: "Ishak" (little donkey) was nickname used by Soviet pilots
Triple: [Polikarpov I-16, originOfNickname, "Ishak" (little donkey) was nickname used by Soviet pilots]
Generated description
"Ishak" was the affectionate nickname used by Soviet pilots for the Polikarpov I-16 fighter aircraft, likening it to a sturdy little donkey.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: "Ishak" (little donkey) was nickname used by Soviet pilots
Target entity description: "Ishak" was the affectionate nickname used by Soviet pilots for the Polikarpov I-16 fighter aircraft, likening it to a sturdy little donkey.
  • A. Akhromeyev
    Akhromeyev is the surname of Sergei Akhromeyev, a prominent Soviet military leader and Marshal of the Soviet Union.
  • B. Shaposhnikov
    Shaposhnikov is a Russian surname most notably associated with Soviet military leader Boris Shaposhnikov.
  • C. Borisovich
    Borisovich is a common Russian patronymic meaning "son of Boris," used as the middle name in many Russian male full names.
  • D. Klimov
    Klimov is a Russian aerospace company renowned for designing and producing military and civilian gas-turbine engines, particularly for fighter aircraft and helicopters.
  • E. Nikita (Cyrillic: Никита)
    Nikita (Cyrillic: Никита) is a common Slavic given name, traditionally masculine in Russian and other Eastern European cultures, with historical and religious significance.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca84d0fad481909cdd45aa77416c48 completed March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd9eb0ff488190ac32ed304a3cd3bc completed April 1, 2026, 10:39 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d19fb97b6c81908d5f1d4f587a9188 completed April 4, 2026, 11:33 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d1a16fa29c8190be50ddaa566fcd7f completed April 4, 2026, 11:40 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d1a335f2808190aca0c1689787b90a completed April 4, 2026, 11:48 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:21 p.m.