Triple

T9723428
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Arthur R. von Hippel E235539 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Dielectrics and Waves
Dielectrics and Waves is a classic scientific monograph that systematically explores the behavior of dielectric materials and their interaction with electromagnetic waves.
 E816196 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Dielectrics and Waves | Statement: [Arthur R. von Hippel, notableWork, Dielectrics and Waves]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Dielectrics and Waves
Context triple: [Arthur R. von Hippel, notableWork, Dielectrics and Waves]
  • A. Hertzian waves
    Hertzian waves are early experimentally demonstrated electromagnetic waves that confirmed James Clerk Maxwell’s theory of electromagnetism and paved the way for modern radio communication.
  • B. Electricity and Magnetism
    "Electricity and Magnetism" is a classic introductory physics textbook by Edward M. Purcell that presents electromagnetism using the framework of special relativity and vector calculus.
  • C. Maxwell's equations
    Maxwell's equations are the fundamental set of four equations in classical electromagnetism that describe how electric and magnetic fields are generated and interact with charges and currents.
  • D. Commission B – Fields and Waves
    Commission B – Fields and Waves is a scientific commission of the International Union of Radio Science that focuses on research and standards related to electromagnetic fields, waves, and their propagation.
  • E. The Theory of Electric and Magnetic Susceptibilities
    The Theory of Electric and Magnetic Susceptibilities is a foundational 1932 monograph that systematically applies quantum mechanics to explain how materials respond to electric and magnetic fields, helping establish modern solid-state and magnetism theory.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Dielectrics and Waves
Triple: [Arthur R. von Hippel, notableWork, Dielectrics and Waves]
Generated description
Dielectrics and Waves is a classic scientific monograph that systematically explores the behavior of dielectric materials and their interaction with electromagnetic waves.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Dielectrics and Waves
Target entity description: Dielectrics and Waves is a classic scientific monograph that systematically explores the behavior of dielectric materials and their interaction with electromagnetic waves.
  • A. Hertzian waves
    Hertzian waves are early experimentally demonstrated electromagnetic waves that confirmed James Clerk Maxwell’s theory of electromagnetism and paved the way for modern radio communication.
  • B. Electricity and Magnetism
    "Electricity and Magnetism" is a classic introductory physics textbook by Edward M. Purcell that presents electromagnetism using the framework of special relativity and vector calculus.
  • C. Maxwell's equations
    Maxwell's equations are the fundamental set of four equations in classical electromagnetism that describe how electric and magnetic fields are generated and interact with charges and currents.
  • D. Commission B – Fields and Waves
    Commission B – Fields and Waves is a scientific commission of the International Union of Radio Science that focuses on research and standards related to electromagnetic fields, waves, and their propagation.
  • E. The Theory of Electric and Magnetic Susceptibilities
    The Theory of Electric and Magnetic Susceptibilities is a foundational 1932 monograph that systematically applies quantum mechanics to explain how materials respond to electric and magnetic fields, helping establish modern solid-state and magnetism theory.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca84d0123c819096f9dc3b6abb0881 completed March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd9e75abd48190a6e6679ec51496e8 completed April 1, 2026, 10:38 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d19fa5a8e48190b7b1742eb6c3b81e completed April 4, 2026, 11:32 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d1a022efd48190b0206bbdf3d93b9e completed April 4, 2026, 11:34 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d1a09ae5b48190b4d0b01cd20ba140 completed April 4, 2026, 11:36 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:20 p.m.