Triple

T9700336
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Sommerfeld fine-structure formula E234759 entity
Predicate uses P98 FINISHED
Object Coulomb potential
The Coulomb potential is the inverse-distance electrostatic potential describing the interaction between electrically charged particles, such as the attraction between an electron and an atomic nucleus.
E814348 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Coulomb potential | Statement: [Sommerfeld fine-structure formula, uses, Coulomb potential]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Coulomb potential
Context triple: [Sommerfeld fine-structure formula, uses, Coulomb potential]
  • A. Yukawa potential
    The Yukawa potential is a mathematical model in physics that describes the short-range force between particles mediated by massive bosons, originally proposed to explain the nuclear force between nucleons.
  • B. coulomb
    The coulomb is the SI unit of electric charge, representing the quantity of charge transported by a one-ampere current in one second.
  • C. Coulomb's law
    Coulomb's law is a fundamental principle of electrostatics that quantifies the electric force between two point charges as being proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
  • D. Coulomb constant
    The Coulomb constant is a fundamental physical constant that quantifies the strength of the electrostatic force between two point electric charges in vacuum.
  • E. Condon–Morse potential
    The Condon–Morse potential is a quantum mechanical model potential used to describe the vibrational structure and energy levels of diatomic molecules with anharmonic behavior.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Coulomb potential
Triple: [Sommerfeld fine-structure formula, uses, Coulomb potential]
Generated description
The Coulomb potential is the inverse-distance electrostatic potential describing the interaction between electrically charged particles, such as the attraction between an electron and an atomic nucleus.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Coulomb potential
Target entity description: The Coulomb potential is the inverse-distance electrostatic potential describing the interaction between electrically charged particles, such as the attraction between an electron and an atomic nucleus.
  • A. Yukawa potential
    The Yukawa potential is a mathematical model in physics that describes the short-range force between particles mediated by massive bosons, originally proposed to explain the nuclear force between nucleons.
  • B. coulomb
    The coulomb is the SI unit of electric charge, representing the quantity of charge transported by a one-ampere current in one second.
  • C. Coulomb's law
    Coulomb's law is a fundamental principle of electrostatics that quantifies the electric force between two point charges as being proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
  • D. Coulomb constant
    The Coulomb constant is a fundamental physical constant that quantifies the strength of the electrostatic force between two point electric charges in vacuum.
  • E. Condon–Morse potential
    The Condon–Morse potential is a quantum mechanical model potential used to describe the vibrational structure and energy levels of diatomic molecules with anharmonic behavior.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca84cb580c8190a7e5f4b3bcdaf2a4 completed March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd9d6eab0c8190abac1b009d625975 completed April 1, 2026, 10:34 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d1912e645881908d223a93f3ee61da completed April 4, 2026, 10:31 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d191ea02e8819097e5a4247a8084f6 completed April 4, 2026, 10:34 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d19251095881909272c53c026b2ad1 completed April 4, 2026, 10:36 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:18 p.m.