Triple
T9689317
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Cabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrix |
E234496
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Jarlskog invariant
The Jarlskog invariant is a rephasing-invariant measure of CP violation in the quark sector of the Standard Model, derived from the elements of the Cabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrix.
|
E234496
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Jarlskog invariant | Statement: [Cabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrix, relatedTo, Jarlskog invariant]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jarlskog invariant Context triple: [Cabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrix, relatedTo, Jarlskog invariant]
-
A.
Gell-Mann–Nishijima formula
The Gell-Mann–Nishijima formula is a key relation in particle physics that connects a particle’s electric charge to its isospin and hypercharge, helping classify hadrons within the quark model.
-
B.
Cabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrix
The Cabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrix is a fundamental component of the Standard Model of particle physics that describes how quarks change flavor via the weak interaction and accounts for CP violation in the quark sector.
-
C.
Goldberger–Treiman relation
The Goldberger–Treiman relation is a fundamental result in particle physics that links the strong pion–nucleon coupling constant to the axial-vector coupling of the nucleon and the pion decay constant, illuminating the role of chiral symmetry in low-energy hadron interactions.
-
D.
Coleman–Glashow mass formula
The Coleman–Glashow mass formula is a relation in particle physics that predicts mass differences among members of hadron multiplets by incorporating electromagnetic and symmetry-breaking effects.
-
E.
Coleman–Mandula theorem
The Coleman–Mandula theorem is a foundational result in theoretical physics that severely restricts how spacetime and internal symmetries can be combined in a unified quantum field theory, showing that only a direct product of these symmetries is generally allowed.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Jarlskog invariant Triple: [Cabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrix, relatedTo, Jarlskog invariant]
Generated description
The Jarlskog invariant is a rephasing-invariant measure of CP violation in the quark sector of the Standard Model, derived from the elements of the Cabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrix.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jarlskog invariant Target entity description: The Jarlskog invariant is a rephasing-invariant measure of CP violation in the quark sector of the Standard Model, derived from the elements of the Cabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrix.
-
A.
Gell-Mann–Nishijima formula
The Gell-Mann–Nishijima formula is a key relation in particle physics that connects a particle’s electric charge to its isospin and hypercharge, helping classify hadrons within the quark model.
-
B.
Cabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrix
chosen
The Cabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrix is a fundamental component of the Standard Model of particle physics that describes how quarks change flavor via the weak interaction and accounts for CP violation in the quark sector.
-
C.
Goldberger–Treiman relation
The Goldberger–Treiman relation is a fundamental result in particle physics that links the strong pion–nucleon coupling constant to the axial-vector coupling of the nucleon and the pion decay constant, illuminating the role of chiral symmetry in low-energy hadron interactions.
-
D.
Coleman–Glashow mass formula
The Coleman–Glashow mass formula is a relation in particle physics that predicts mass differences among members of hadron multiplets by incorporating electromagnetic and symmetry-breaking effects.
-
E.
Coleman–Mandula theorem
The Coleman–Mandula theorem is a foundational result in theoretical physics that severely restricts how spacetime and internal symmetries can be combined in a unified quantum field theory, showing that only a direct product of these symmetries is generally allowed.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca84ca73208190957a900c8543bdcc |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd9d02b20881909d7c0d5d6aaafcb0 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 10:32 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d1911427d48190855506ab61f8a2ce |
completed | April 4, 2026, 10:30 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d193a5cdac8190b84564f397d00124 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 10:41 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d19457c6488190a7bc72e1a27c088a |
completed | April 4, 2026, 10:44 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:17 p.m.