Triple
T9683896
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Theodor Estermann |
E234355
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableStudent |
P4838
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Heini Halberstam
Heini Halberstam was a British mathematician renowned for his contributions to analytic number theory, particularly in the study of prime numbers and sieve methods.
|
E637295
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Heini Halberstam | Statement: [Theodor Estermann, notableStudent, Heini Halberstam]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Heini Halberstam Context triple: [Theodor Estermann, notableStudent, Heini Halberstam]
-
A.
Heilbronn Halberstam
Heilbronn–Halberstam refers to a result in analytic number theory, associated with Hans Heilbronn and H. Halberstam, concerning the distribution of prime numbers in arithmetic progressions.
-
B.
M. L. Rosenthal
M. L. Rosenthal was an influential American literary critic and poet best known for introducing and defining the concept of "confessional" poetry in modern literature.
-
C.
Charles Schoenbaum
Charles Schoenbaum was an American cinematographer known for his work on numerous Hollywood films during the mid-20th century.
-
D.
Bennett Yellin
Bennett Yellin is an American screenwriter best known for co-writing the hit comedy film "Dumb and Dumber."
-
E.
Leslie Greif
Leslie Greif is an American television producer and director best known for creating and producing popular series and miniseries across action, drama, and true-crime genres.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Heini Halberstam Triple: [Theodor Estermann, notableStudent, Heini Halberstam]
Generated description
Heini Halberstam was a British mathematician renowned for his contributions to analytic number theory, particularly in the study of prime numbers and sieve methods.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Heini Halberstam Target entity description: Heini Halberstam was a British mathematician renowned for his contributions to analytic number theory, particularly in the study of prime numbers and sieve methods.
-
A.
Heilbronn Halberstam
chosen
Heilbronn–Halberstam refers to a result in analytic number theory, associated with Hans Heilbronn and H. Halberstam, concerning the distribution of prime numbers in arithmetic progressions.
-
B.
M. L. Rosenthal
M. L. Rosenthal was an influential American literary critic and poet best known for introducing and defining the concept of "confessional" poetry in modern literature.
-
C.
Charles Schoenbaum
Charles Schoenbaum was an American cinematographer known for his work on numerous Hollywood films during the mid-20th century.
-
D.
Bennett Yellin
Bennett Yellin is an American screenwriter best known for co-writing the hit comedy film "Dumb and Dumber."
-
E.
Leslie Greif
Leslie Greif is an American television producer and director best known for creating and producing popular series and miniseries across action, drama, and true-crime genres.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca84c99e34819092e5563a7106cfca |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd9ccf21a08190a1302b933b9e50be |
completed | April 1, 2026, 10:31 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d19106e67881909505287620d2f781 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 10:30 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d19375fd8481909620e8e68d73ec17 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 10:40 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d19416efd48190865d0178e5e893fa |
completed | April 4, 2026, 10:43 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:16 p.m.