Triple
T9627501
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Koomey's law |
E232505
|
entity |
| Predicate | namedAfter |
P63
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Jonathan Koomey
Jonathan Koomey is an energy and environmental researcher best known for formulating Koomey’s law, which describes the long-term trend of improving energy efficiency in computing.
|
E809919
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Jonathan Koomey | Statement: [Koomey's law, namedAfter, Jonathan Koomey]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jonathan Koomey Context triple: [Koomey's law, namedAfter, Jonathan Koomey]
-
A.
Frank Lanning
Frank Lanning was an American character actor of the silent film era, known for his supporting roles in numerous Westerns and early Hollywood productions.
-
B.
John Ritchie
John Ritchie was the father of John Simon Ritchie, better known as Sid Vicious of the Sex Pistols.
-
C.
John Culberson
John Culberson is an American Republican politician and attorney who represented Texas in the U.S. House of Representatives from 2001 to 2019.
-
D.
Ian Foster
Ian Foster is a New Zealand rugby union coach best known for serving as head coach of the All Blacks national team.
-
E.
Andrew G. Myers
Andrew G. Myers is an American organic chemist renowned for his contributions to complex molecule synthesis and medicinal chemistry.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Jonathan Koomey Triple: [Koomey's law, namedAfter, Jonathan Koomey]
Generated description
Jonathan Koomey is an energy and environmental researcher best known for formulating Koomey’s law, which describes the long-term trend of improving energy efficiency in computing.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jonathan Koomey Target entity description: Jonathan Koomey is an energy and environmental researcher best known for formulating Koomey’s law, which describes the long-term trend of improving energy efficiency in computing.
-
A.
Frank Lanning
Frank Lanning was an American character actor of the silent film era, known for his supporting roles in numerous Westerns and early Hollywood productions.
-
B.
John Ritchie
John Ritchie was the father of John Simon Ritchie, better known as Sid Vicious of the Sex Pistols.
-
C.
John Culberson
John Culberson is an American Republican politician and attorney who represented Texas in the U.S. House of Representatives from 2001 to 2019.
-
D.
Ian Foster
Ian Foster is a New Zealand rugby union coach best known for serving as head coach of the All Blacks national team.
-
E.
Andrew G. Myers
Andrew G. Myers is an American organic chemist renowned for his contributions to complex molecule synthesis and medicinal chemistry.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca848793ec8190a93a12383a754dc0 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd9afeb64c8190be91024c2e9039d3 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 10:23 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d1798129dc819090a29efcbcf34b8e |
completed | April 4, 2026, 8:50 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d17a48fa188190af50e4a1b9f1653b |
completed | April 4, 2026, 8:53 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d17ac217188190921d08f8aa7ca833 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 8:55 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:10 p.m.