Triple
T9623048
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Lombard–Byzantine wars |
E232390
|
entity |
| Predicate | historicalRegion |
P915
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Langobardia |
E44084
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Langobardia | Statement: [Lombard–Byzantine wars, historicalRegion, Langobardia]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Langobardia Context triple: [Lombard–Byzantine wars, historicalRegion, Langobardia]
-
A.
Kingdom of the Lombards
chosen
The Kingdom of the Lombards was an early medieval Germanic state that ruled much of the Italian Peninsula from the 6th to the 8th century, playing a key role in the political and cultural transition from late antiquity to the Middle Ages in Italy.
-
B.
Lombards
The Lombards were a Germanic people who ruled large parts of Italy from the 6th to 8th centuries, leaving a lasting impact on the region’s political structures, culture, and place names.
-
C.
es Llombards
es Llombards is a small village on the island of Mallorca in Spain, known for its rural charm and proximity to the southeastern coast.
-
D.
Ostrogothic Kingdom
The Ostrogothic Kingdom was a Germanic-ruled state that controlled Italy and parts of the western Balkans in the late 5th and early 6th centuries, preserving much of Roman administration and culture under Ostrogothic kings like Theodoric the Great.
-
E.
Quadi
The Quadi were an ancient Germanic tribe known for inhabiting the region of modern-day Moravia and Slovakia and for their significant role in conflicts with the Roman Empire.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca848793ec8190a93a12383a754dc0 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd9ad650a4819096258665bc3f410b |
completed | April 1, 2026, 10:23 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d23caf70f8819090ba25c4395c3de2 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 10:42 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:10 p.m.