Triple

T9611898
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Treaty of Turkmenchay E232120 entity
Predicate locationSigned P441 FINISHED
Object Turkmenchay
Turkmenchay is a village in northwestern Iran historically significant as the site where the 1828 Treaty of Turkmenchay between Qajar Iran and the Russian Empire was signed.
E810944 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Turkmenchay | Statement: [Treaty of Turkmenchay, locationSigned, Turkmenchay]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Turkmenchay
Context triple: [Treaty of Turkmenchay, locationSigned, Turkmenchay]
  • A. Treaty of Turkmenchay
    The Treaty of Turkmenchay was an 1828 peace agreement between Qajar Iran and the Russian Empire that ended the Russo-Persian War and forced Iran to cede large parts of the South Caucasus, profoundly reshaping the region’s political boundaries.
  • B. Treaty of Kars
    The Treaty of Kars is a 1921 agreement between Turkey and several Soviet republics that defined much of the modern border in the South Caucasus, particularly between Turkey, Armenia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan.
  • C. Treaty of Bender
    The Treaty of Bender was a 1713 agreement between the Ottoman Empire and Charles XII of Sweden that shaped Swedish-Ottoman relations after the Great Northern War and influenced subsequent political developments in Eastern Europe.
  • D. Treaty of Gulistan
    The Treaty of Gulistan was an 1813 peace agreement between Qajar Iran and the Russian Empire that ended the first Russo-Persian War and ceded large parts of the Caucasus from Iran to Russia.
  • E. Treaty of Pruth
    The Treaty of Pruth was a 1711 peace agreement between the Ottoman Empire and Russia that halted Peter the Great’s advance and forced Russia to return Azov, temporarily checking its expansion toward the Black Sea during the Great Northern War.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Turkmenchay
Triple: [Treaty of Turkmenchay, locationSigned, Turkmenchay]
Generated description
Turkmenchay is a village in northwestern Iran historically significant as the site where the 1828 Treaty of Turkmenchay between Qajar Iran and the Russian Empire was signed.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Turkmenchay
Target entity description: Turkmenchay is a village in northwestern Iran historically significant as the site where the 1828 Treaty of Turkmenchay between Qajar Iran and the Russian Empire was signed.
  • A. Treaty of Turkmenchay
    The Treaty of Turkmenchay was an 1828 peace agreement between Qajar Iran and the Russian Empire that ended the Russo-Persian War and forced Iran to cede large parts of the South Caucasus, profoundly reshaping the region’s political boundaries.
  • B. Treaty of Kars
    The Treaty of Kars is a 1921 agreement between Turkey and several Soviet republics that defined much of the modern border in the South Caucasus, particularly between Turkey, Armenia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan.
  • C. Treaty of Bender
    The Treaty of Bender was a 1713 agreement between the Ottoman Empire and Charles XII of Sweden that shaped Swedish-Ottoman relations after the Great Northern War and influenced subsequent political developments in Eastern Europe.
  • D. Treaty of Gulistan
    The Treaty of Gulistan was an 1813 peace agreement between Qajar Iran and the Russian Empire that ended the first Russo-Persian War and ceded large parts of the Caucasus from Iran to Russia.
  • E. Treaty of Pruth
    The Treaty of Pruth was a 1711 peace agreement between the Ottoman Empire and Russia that halted Peter the Great’s advance and forced Russia to return Azov, temporarily checking its expansion toward the Black Sea during the Great Northern War.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca8485a90c819094fe40b42fde9d70 completed March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd9a87764481909ab96cd2ab96d14b completed April 1, 2026, 10:21 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d179513f9081909bcd9a456c640ba3 completed April 4, 2026, 8:49 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d17b87ec6c8190a265bdbb6855dca5 completed April 4, 2026, 8:58 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d17beebd748190b85d7bd549276197 completed April 4, 2026, 9 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:09 p.m.