Triple
T9603318
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Lemon v. Kurtzman |
E231904
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasDefendant |
P2238
|
FINISHED |
| Object | David H. Kurtzman |
E231904
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: David H. Kurtzman | Statement: [Lemon v. Kurtzman, hasDefendant, David H. Kurtzman]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: David H. Kurtzman Context triple: [Lemon v. Kurtzman, hasDefendant, David H. Kurtzman]
-
A.
David H. Kurtzman
chosen
David H. Kurtzman was a Pennsylvania state education official best known as the named defendant in the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Lemon v. Kurtzman, which established the modern test for violations of the Establishment Clause.
-
B.
Jay O. Rothman
Jay O. Rothman is an American attorney and academic leader who serves as president of the University of Wisconsin System.
-
C.
Michael A. Helfant
Michael A. Helfant is a film producer and entertainment executive known for his work on genre and thriller projects, including the 2013 crime thriller "The Call."
-
D.
Peter J. Weinberger
Peter J. Weinberger is an American computer scientist known for his contributions to programming languages and tools at Bell Labs, including co-creating the AWK programming language.
-
E.
Daniel W. Herzog
Daniel W. Herzog is an American Anglican bishop best known for serving as the Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Albany in New York.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca8484838c8190b2049199d22fef70 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd9a5cddf481909aa6b589bcb3e71a |
completed | April 1, 2026, 10:21 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d1d597224481908154e5db47ae52f9 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 3:23 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:08 p.m.