Triple
T9562007
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | TGV Paris–Milan (via connections) |
E230695
|
entity |
| Predicate | borderCrossing |
P4105
|
FINISHED |
| Object | France–Italy border |
E4881
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: France–Italy border | Statement: [TGV Paris–Milan (via connections), borderCrossing, France–Italy border]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: France–Italy border Context triple: [TGV Paris–Milan (via connections), borderCrossing, France–Italy border]
-
A.
French–Italian border
chosen
The French–Italian border is the mountainous international boundary between France and Italy, running largely through the Alps and historically fortified and contested.
-
B.
Italian–Swiss border
The Italian–Swiss border is the international boundary separating Italy and Switzerland, winding through the Alps and around various enclaves and exclaves.
-
C.
France–Switzerland border
The France–Switzerland border is an international boundary in Western Europe separating France and Switzerland, notable for crossing major transport routes and sites such as the CERN research complex near Geneva.
-
D.
Franco-German border
The Franco-German border is the international boundary separating France and Germany, running largely along the Rhine and historically central to European political and cultural relations.
-
E.
French–Luxembourg border
The French–Luxembourg border is the international boundary between France and Luxembourg, historically significant as part of the fortified frontier region that included sections of the Maginot Line.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca847e53a88190a60eed7e02257f10 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd994d31e08190b139f5ad10d8ea31 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 10:16 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d152a014a48190925d52967e1fbffe |
completed | April 4, 2026, 6:04 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:03 p.m.