Triple

T95619
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject International Committee of the Red Cross E1923 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object Louis Appia
Louis Appia was a 19th-century Swiss surgeon and humanitarian pioneer who helped establish the principles and institutions that became the modern Red Cross movement.
E18165 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Louis Appia | Statement: [International Committee of the Red Cross, foundedBy, Louis Appia]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Louis Appia
Context triple: [International Committee of the Red Cross, foundedBy, Louis Appia]
  • A. Antonio Quarracino
    Antonio Quarracino was an Argentine cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church who served as Archbishop of Buenos Aires and played a key role in the ecclesiastical career of Pope Francis.
  • B. Marcello Truzzi
    Marcello Truzzi was a sociologist and skeptic best known as a co-founder of the modern skeptical movement and an early leader in the critical examination of paranormal claims.
  • C. Charles L’Eplattenier
    Charles L’Eplattenier was a Swiss painter, decorative artist, and influential art teacher whose nature-inspired style helped shape the early artistic development of architect Le Corbusier.
  • D. Alfredo Guzzoni
    Alfredo Guzzoni was an Italian army general who commanded Axis forces in Sicily during World War II.
  • E. Alexandre Colonna-Walewski
    Alexandre Colonna-Walewski was a 19th-century French statesman and diplomat who served notably as foreign minister under Napoleon III and was widely regarded as an illegitimate son of Napoleon Bonaparte.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Louis Appia
Triple: [International Committee of the Red Cross, foundedBy, Louis Appia]
Generated description
Louis Appia was a 19th-century Swiss surgeon and humanitarian pioneer who helped establish the principles and institutions that became the modern Red Cross movement.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Louis Appia
Target entity description: Louis Appia was a 19th-century Swiss surgeon and humanitarian pioneer who helped establish the principles and institutions that became the modern Red Cross movement.
  • A. Antonio Quarracino
    Antonio Quarracino was an Argentine cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church who served as Archbishop of Buenos Aires and played a key role in the ecclesiastical career of Pope Francis.
  • B. Marcello Truzzi
    Marcello Truzzi was a sociologist and skeptic best known as a co-founder of the modern skeptical movement and an early leader in the critical examination of paranormal claims.
  • C. Charles L’Eplattenier
    Charles L’Eplattenier was a Swiss painter, decorative artist, and influential art teacher whose nature-inspired style helped shape the early artistic development of architect Le Corbusier.
  • D. Alfredo Guzzoni
    Alfredo Guzzoni was an Italian army general who commanded Axis forces in Sicily during World War II.
  • E. Alexandre Colonna-Walewski
    Alexandre Colonna-Walewski was a 19th-century French statesman and diplomat who served notably as foreign minister under Napoleon III and was widely regarded as an illegitimate son of Napoleon Bonaparte.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a24d4862f881908cc8b89d3a78031d completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:04 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a24fd4777c81909ea9b9a6bd4f7ad5 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:15 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a2c52b004c8190a74c495d3213973d completed Feb. 28, 2026, 10:36 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a2c64913888190a09afdf3c8f3ab46 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 10:41 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a2c717e9b88190a44b26128970a286 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 10:44 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:09 a.m.