Triple
T954172
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | PEN/Saul Bellow Award for Achievement in American Fiction |
E20588
|
entity |
| Predicate | associatedOrganization |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
PEN International
PEN International is a worldwide association of writers that promotes literature, defends freedom of expression, and supports persecuted authors across the globe.
|
E116269
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: PEN International | Statement: [PEN/Saul Bellow Award for Achievement in American Fiction, associatedOrganization, PEN International]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: PEN International Context triple: [PEN/Saul Bellow Award for Achievement in American Fiction, associatedOrganization, PEN International]
-
A.
PEN America
PEN America is a U.S.-based literary and human rights organization that champions free expression and supports writers through advocacy, awards, and cultural programming.
-
B.
Reporters Without Borders
Reporters Without Borders is an international non-governmental organization that promotes and defends freedom of information and the rights of journalists worldwide.
-
C.
Amnesty International
Amnesty International is a global non-governmental organization focused on protecting human rights and campaigning against abuses such as torture, political imprisonment, and the death penalty.
-
D.
PEN/Barbara Goldsmith Freedom to Write Award
The PEN/Barbara Goldsmith Freedom to Write Award is an international literary honor presented by PEN America to writers who have shown exceptional courage in defending freedom of expression, often at great personal risk.
-
E.
Human Rights Watch
Human Rights Watch is an international non-governmental organization that investigates and reports on human rights abuses worldwide, advocating for justice and policy change.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: PEN International Triple: [PEN/Saul Bellow Award for Achievement in American Fiction, associatedOrganization, PEN International]
Generated description
PEN International is a worldwide association of writers that promotes literature, defends freedom of expression, and supports persecuted authors across the globe.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: PEN International Target entity description: PEN International is a worldwide association of writers that promotes literature, defends freedom of expression, and supports persecuted authors across the globe.
-
A.
PEN America
PEN America is a U.S.-based literary and human rights organization that champions free expression and supports writers through advocacy, awards, and cultural programming.
-
B.
Reporters Without Borders
Reporters Without Borders is an international non-governmental organization that promotes and defends freedom of information and the rights of journalists worldwide.
-
C.
Amnesty International
Amnesty International is a global non-governmental organization focused on protecting human rights and campaigning against abuses such as torture, political imprisonment, and the death penalty.
-
D.
PEN/Barbara Goldsmith Freedom to Write Award
The PEN/Barbara Goldsmith Freedom to Write Award is an international literary honor presented by PEN America to writers who have shown exceptional courage in defending freedom of expression, often at great personal risk.
-
E.
Human Rights Watch
Human Rights Watch is an international non-governmental organization that investigates and reports on human rights abuses worldwide, advocating for justice and policy change.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a493b0f2fc81908cd227480a5356a1 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4b3da8d508190b56b29d7f235d2c4 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 9:47 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ac1cd72fe88190a7cdfe1afc123edd |
completed | March 7, 2026, 12:40 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ac1d87283881909b328ba5e4f13ccb |
completed | March 7, 2026, 12:43 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ac1dd8b12881909fcbb38a4062f8d7 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 12:45 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:40 p.m.