Triple
T9532639
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | VMS |
E229932
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasAbbreviation |
P43
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Virtual Memory System
Virtual Memory System (VMS) is a multi-user, multitasking operating system originally developed by Digital Equipment Corporation for its VAX minicomputers, known for its robust security, clustering, and virtual memory capabilities.
|
E805870
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Virtual Memory System | Statement: [VMS, hasAbbreviation, Virtual Memory System]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Virtual Memory System Context triple: [VMS, hasAbbreviation, Virtual Memory System]
-
A.
Virtual Address eXtension
Virtual Address eXtension is a 32-bit CISC computer architecture developed by Digital Equipment Corporation, widely used in minicomputers from the late 1970s through the 1980s.
-
B.
Memory Manager
Memory Manager is a classic Macintosh system software component responsible for allocating, tracking, and organizing application and system memory.
-
C.
VM
VM is the abbreviation for the Volksmarine, the navy of the former German Democratic Republic (East Germany).
-
D.
MINIX operating system
MINIX operating system is a small, Unix-like, microkernel-based operating system originally created for teaching and research that later influenced the design of systems like Linux.
-
E.
Virtual Execution System
The Virtual Execution System is the runtime environment of the Common Language Infrastructure that loads, manages, and executes compiled code in a platform-agnostic way.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Virtual Memory System Triple: [VMS, hasAbbreviation, Virtual Memory System]
Generated description
Virtual Memory System (VMS) is a multi-user, multitasking operating system originally developed by Digital Equipment Corporation for its VAX minicomputers, known for its robust security, clustering, and virtual memory capabilities.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Virtual Memory System Target entity description: Virtual Memory System (VMS) is a multi-user, multitasking operating system originally developed by Digital Equipment Corporation for its VAX minicomputers, known for its robust security, clustering, and virtual memory capabilities.
-
A.
Virtual Address eXtension
Virtual Address eXtension is a 32-bit CISC computer architecture developed by Digital Equipment Corporation, widely used in minicomputers from the late 1970s through the 1980s.
-
B.
Memory Manager
Memory Manager is a classic Macintosh system software component responsible for allocating, tracking, and organizing application and system memory.
-
C.
VM
VM is the abbreviation for the Volksmarine, the navy of the former German Democratic Republic (East Germany).
-
D.
MINIX operating system
MINIX operating system is a small, Unix-like, microkernel-based operating system originally created for teaching and research that later influenced the design of systems like Linux.
-
E.
Virtual Execution System
The Virtual Execution System is the runtime environment of the Common Language Infrastructure that loads, manages, and executes compiled code in a platform-agnostic way.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca8479934c81908006d0e6e970ae05 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd98b5651881908241b040f123c6a8 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 10:14 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d14c4033c08190a71535b63d86f4df |
completed | April 4, 2026, 5:37 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d14df56ac881909fad7241797b1829 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 5:44 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d14e7a8ca88190b38c93ff312e7333 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 5:46 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8 p.m.