Triple

T9530187
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Volgograd International Airport E229868 entity
Predicate locatedNear P294 FINISHED
Object Gumrak
Gumrak is a locality near Volgograd in Russia, historically known as the site of a World War II airfield used during the Battle of Stalingrad.
 E804995 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gumrak | Statement: [Volgograd International Airport, locatedNear, Gumrak]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Gumrak
Context triple: [Volgograd International Airport, locatedNear, Gumrak]
  • A. Gürbulak
    Gürbulak is a Turkish border village and crossing point on the frontier with Iran, serving as a key gateway between the two countries.
  • B. Karabulak
    Karabulak is a town in the Republic of Ingushetia, Russia, situated in the North Caucasus region.
  • C. Wukari
    Wukari is a historic town in present-day Taraba State, Nigeria, long associated with the Jukun people and the traditional Wukari Federation.
  • D. Korkuteli
    Korkuteli is a town and district in southwestern Turkey known for its agricultural production and cooler highland climate compared to the coastal areas of Antalya Province.
  • E. Kaymaklı
    Kaymaklı is an ancient multi-level underground city in Turkey’s Cappadocia region, renowned for its extensive tunnels, living quarters, and historical use as a refuge.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gumrak
Triple: [Volgograd International Airport, locatedNear, Gumrak]
Generated description
Gumrak is a locality near Volgograd in Russia, historically known as the site of a World War II airfield used during the Battle of Stalingrad.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Gumrak
Target entity description: Gumrak is a locality near Volgograd in Russia, historically known as the site of a World War II airfield used during the Battle of Stalingrad.
  • A. Gürbulak
    Gürbulak is a Turkish border village and crossing point on the frontier with Iran, serving as a key gateway between the two countries.
  • B. Karabulak
    Karabulak is a town in the Republic of Ingushetia, Russia, situated in the North Caucasus region.
  • C. Wukari
    Wukari is a historic town in present-day Taraba State, Nigeria, long associated with the Jukun people and the traditional Wukari Federation.
  • D. Korkuteli
    Korkuteli is a town and district in southwestern Turkey known for its agricultural production and cooler highland climate compared to the coastal areas of Antalya Province.
  • E. Kaymaklı
    Kaymaklı is an ancient multi-level underground city in Turkey’s Cappadocia region, renowned for its extensive tunnels, living quarters, and historical use as a refuge.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca8479934c81908006d0e6e970ae05 completed March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd98b2de3081909be70d9ab187dce6 completed April 1, 2026, 10:14 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d14c38a3848190ab3561f70497c9eb completed April 4, 2026, 5:36 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d14d23573c8190aeebf2fdac20a332 completed April 4, 2026, 5:40 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d14da4514481908a530b5d77ad832a completed April 4, 2026, 5:43 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8 p.m.