Triple

T9529204
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject No Silver Bullet: Essence and Accidents of Software Engineering E229841 entity
Predicate expandedVersionPublishedIn P4237 FINISHED
Object Information Processing 1986 (IFIP)
Information Processing 1986 (IFIP) was an international computer science conference organized under the International Federation for Information Processing, known for publishing influential research such as the expanded version of Fred Brooks’s “No Silver Bullet.”
E806039 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Information Processing 1986 (IFIP) | Statement: [No Silver Bullet: Essence and Accidents of Software Engineering, expandedVersionPublishedIn, Information Processing 1986 (IFIP)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Information Processing 1986 (IFIP)
Context triple: [No Silver Bullet: Essence and Accidents of Software Engineering, expandedVersionPublishedIn, Information Processing 1986 (IFIP)]
  • A. IFIP Working Group 2.3
    IFIP Working Group 2.3 is an international expert group within the International Federation for Information Processing focused on the theory and practice of programming methodology and software development.
  • B. IFIP Working Group 2.1
    IFIP Working Group 2.1 is an international committee of computer scientists under the International Federation for Information Processing, best known for its foundational work on the design and standardization of the ALGOL family of programming languages.
  • C. IFIP Working Group 7.3
    IFIP Working Group 7.3 is an international research group under the International Federation for Information Processing that focuses on performance evaluation of computer and communication systems.
  • D. Information Processing Techniques Office of ARPA
    The Information Processing Techniques Office of ARPA was a pioneering U.S. government research office that funded and directed early computer science and networking projects, including the foundations of the ARPANET and modern internet technologies.
  • E. IFIP Technical Committee 2
    IFIP Technical Committee 2 is the International Federation for Information Processing’s main body focused on the development and advancement of software theory and practice, overseeing related working groups such as IFIP Working Group 2.1.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Information Processing 1986 (IFIP)
Triple: [No Silver Bullet: Essence and Accidents of Software Engineering, expandedVersionPublishedIn, Information Processing 1986 (IFIP)]
Generated description
Information Processing 1986 (IFIP) was an international computer science conference organized under the International Federation for Information Processing, known for publishing influential research such as the expanded version of Fred Brooks’s “No Silver Bullet.”
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Information Processing 1986 (IFIP)
Target entity description: Information Processing 1986 (IFIP) was an international computer science conference organized under the International Federation for Information Processing, known for publishing influential research such as the expanded version of Fred Brooks’s “No Silver Bullet.”
  • A. IFIP Working Group 2.3
    IFIP Working Group 2.3 is an international expert group within the International Federation for Information Processing focused on the theory and practice of programming methodology and software development.
  • B. IFIP Working Group 2.1
    IFIP Working Group 2.1 is an international committee of computer scientists under the International Federation for Information Processing, best known for its foundational work on the design and standardization of the ALGOL family of programming languages.
  • C. IFIP Working Group 7.3
    IFIP Working Group 7.3 is an international research group under the International Federation for Information Processing that focuses on performance evaluation of computer and communication systems.
  • D. Information Processing Techniques Office of ARPA
    The Information Processing Techniques Office of ARPA was a pioneering U.S. government research office that funded and directed early computer science and networking projects, including the foundations of the ARPANET and modern internet technologies.
  • E. IFIP Technical Committee 2
    IFIP Technical Committee 2 is the International Federation for Information Processing’s main body focused on the development and advancement of software theory and practice, overseeing related working groups such as IFIP Working Group 2.1.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: expandedVersionPublishedIn
Context triple: [No Silver Bullet: Essence and Accidents of Software Engineering, expandedVersionPublishedIn, Information Processing 1986 (IFIP)]
  • A. isPublishedWith
    Indicates that an entity is released or made publicly available together with another specified entity, typically as part of the same publication or release event.
  • B. laterRepublishedWith chosen
    Indicates that an existing work was republished at a later time in a modified or updated form specified by the related entity.
  • C. publishedAs
    Indicates that an entity is released, issued, or made publicly available under a particular name, format, or identity.
  • D. publishedFor
    Indicates that something (such as a work, document, or content) is published with a particular audience, recipient, or target group in mind.
  • E. publishedIn
    Indicates that a work (such as an article, paper, or book) has been formally released or made available within a specific venue, medium, or publication.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca8479934c81908006d0e6e970ae05 completed March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd98b1b93481909812245ac14e4988 completed April 1, 2026, 10:14 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d14c30c6008190b2eff99d74f18070 completed April 4, 2026, 5:36 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d14ea0ae408190bcb375a2540c3221 completed April 4, 2026, 5:47 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d14f13fcdc8190a227d756f1342f16 completed April 4, 2026, 5:49 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69cca56c44f88190a54a5d2a133bb07e completed April 1, 2026, 4:56 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8 p.m.