Triple
T9523480
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Rex Langobardorum |
E229700
|
entity |
| Predicate | ethnonymInTitle |
P4709
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Langobardi |
E185855
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Langobardi | Statement: [Rex Langobardorum, ethnonymInTitle, Langobardi]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Langobardi Context triple: [Rex Langobardorum, ethnonymInTitle, Langobardi]
-
A.
Lombards
chosen
The Lombards were a Germanic people who ruled large parts of Italy from the 6th to 8th centuries, leaving a lasting impact on the region’s political structures, culture, and place names.
-
B.
Kingdom of the Lombards
The Kingdom of the Lombards was an early medieval Germanic state that ruled much of the Italian Peninsula from the 6th to the 8th century, playing a key role in the political and cultural transition from late antiquity to the Middle Ages in Italy.
-
C.
es Llombards
es Llombards is a small village on the island of Mallorca in Spain, known for its rural charm and proximity to the southeastern coast.
-
D.
Kingdom of Lombardy
The Kingdom of Lombardy was a historical state in northern Italy that formed part of the Habsburg-controlled Lombardy–Venetia region during the 19th century.
-
E.
Orvietani
Orvietani are the inhabitants of Orvieto, a historic hilltop city in the Umbria region of central Italy.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: ethnonymInTitle Context triple: [Rex Langobardorum, ethnonymInTitle, Langobardi]
-
A.
ethnonym
chosen
Indicates that one entity is the name of an ethnic group used to refer to the people associated with another entity.
-
B.
ethnonymAttestedIn
Indicates that the name of an ethnic group (ethnonym) is documented or recorded in a specified source, context, or medium.
-
C.
ethnonymInLanguage
Indicates that a given term is the name used in a specified language to refer to the people of a particular ethnic group or nationality.
-
D.
isEthnonymic
Indicates that something (typically a name or term) is derived from or based on the name of an ethnic group or people.
-
E.
ethnicEponymOf
Indicates that one term is an eponym derived from or naming an ethnic group or people.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca847870a881909d8d751a7d29da39 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd9898e0b48190a3e3f0f1616d5055 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 10:13 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d20cbe7fb88190a945870540d4c973 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 7:18 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69cca56a3d088190bdc16670678fb6c6 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 4:56 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:59 p.m.