Triple

T9523112
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Mekhilta de-Rabbi Ishmael E229692 entity
Predicate criticalEditionBy P39052 FINISHED
Object Jacob Z. Lauterbach
Jacob Z. Lauterbach was a prominent 20th-century Jewish scholar and rabbinic authority known for his critical editions and studies of early rabbinic midrashic literature.
E848713 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Jacob Z. Lauterbach | Statement: [Mekhilta de-Rabbi Ishmael, criticalEditionBy, Jacob Z. Lauterbach]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jacob Z. Lauterbach
Context triple: [Mekhilta de-Rabbi Ishmael, criticalEditionBy, Jacob Z. Lauterbach]
  • A. Jacob J. Finkelstein
    Jacob J. Finkelstein is an individual notable enough to be recognized as a prominent bearer of the surname Finkelstein.
  • B. Herman Lieberman
    Herman Lieberman was a prominent Polish socialist politician, lawyer, and parliamentarian active in the early 20th century, known for his leadership in the Polish left and opposition to authoritarianism.
  • C. Theodore Gottlieb
    Theodore Gottlieb, better known as Brother Theodore, was a German-born American monologist, comedian, and actor famed for his darkly comedic, rant-style performances and cult status in mid-20th-century entertainment.
  • D. Julius R. Weinberg
    Julius R. Weinberg is a British academic and educational leader known for serving as Vice-Chancellor of Kingston University and later as Chair of Ofsted.
  • E. Arthur Simon Flegenheimer
    Arthur Simon Flegenheimer, better known as Dutch Schultz, was a notorious New York City mobster and bootlegger during the Prohibition era.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Jacob Z. Lauterbach
Triple: [Mekhilta de-Rabbi Ishmael, criticalEditionBy, Jacob Z. Lauterbach]
Generated description
Jacob Z. Lauterbach was a prominent 20th-century Jewish scholar and rabbinic authority known for his critical editions and studies of early rabbinic midrashic literature.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jacob Z. Lauterbach
Target entity description: Jacob Z. Lauterbach was a prominent 20th-century Jewish scholar and rabbinic authority known for his critical editions and studies of early rabbinic midrashic literature.
  • A. Jacob J. Finkelstein
    Jacob J. Finkelstein is an individual notable enough to be recognized as a prominent bearer of the surname Finkelstein.
  • B. Herman Lieberman
    Herman Lieberman was a prominent Polish socialist politician, lawyer, and parliamentarian active in the early 20th century, known for his leadership in the Polish left and opposition to authoritarianism.
  • C. Theodore Gottlieb
    Theodore Gottlieb, better known as Brother Theodore, was a German-born American monologist, comedian, and actor famed for his darkly comedic, rant-style performances and cult status in mid-20th-century entertainment.
  • D. Julius R. Weinberg
    Julius R. Weinberg is a British academic and educational leader known for serving as Vice-Chancellor of Kingston University and later as Chair of Ofsted.
  • E. Arthur Simon Flegenheimer
    Arthur Simon Flegenheimer, better known as Dutch Schultz, was a notorious New York City mobster and bootlegger during the Prohibition era.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: criticalEditionBy
Context triple: [Mekhilta de-Rabbi Ishmael, criticalEditionBy, Jacob Z. Lauterbach]
  • A. usedInCriticalEditions
    Indicates that something (such as a text, source, or variant) is employed as authoritative material in the preparation of critical editions.
  • B. edition
    Indicates that one entity is a specific version, issue, or release of another (typically a work such as a book, journal, or software).
  • C. hasScholarlyEdition chosen
    Indicates that an entity has an associated scholarly (critically edited and annotated) edition prepared according to academic standards.
  • D. modernEditionBy
    Indicates that one entity is a modern edition or updated version that has been prepared, edited, or published by another entity.
  • E. editedBy
    Indicates that one entity has revised, modified, or otherwise made editorial changes to another entity.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca847870a881909d8d751a7d29da39 completed March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd9898e0b48190a3e3f0f1616d5055 completed April 1, 2026, 10:13 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d380c81c7c81908361d237d79f1ff0 completed April 6, 2026, 9:45 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d3aa1f726081908c9d10b6d8e72cf0 completed April 6, 2026, 12:42 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d3aaca10c48190aab14dba027190ae completed April 6, 2026, 12:44 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69cca56a3d088190bdc16670678fb6c6 completed April 1, 2026, 4:56 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:59 p.m.