Triple
T9523112
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Mekhilta de-Rabbi Ishmael |
E229692
|
entity |
| Predicate | criticalEditionBy |
P39052
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Jacob Z. Lauterbach
Jacob Z. Lauterbach was a prominent 20th-century Jewish scholar and rabbinic authority known for his critical editions and studies of early rabbinic midrashic literature.
|
E848713
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Jacob Z. Lauterbach | Statement: [Mekhilta de-Rabbi Ishmael, criticalEditionBy, Jacob Z. Lauterbach]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jacob Z. Lauterbach Context triple: [Mekhilta de-Rabbi Ishmael, criticalEditionBy, Jacob Z. Lauterbach]
-
A.
Jacob J. Finkelstein
Jacob J. Finkelstein is an individual notable enough to be recognized as a prominent bearer of the surname Finkelstein.
-
B.
Herman Lieberman
Herman Lieberman was a prominent Polish socialist politician, lawyer, and parliamentarian active in the early 20th century, known for his leadership in the Polish left and opposition to authoritarianism.
-
C.
Theodore Gottlieb
Theodore Gottlieb, better known as Brother Theodore, was a German-born American monologist, comedian, and actor famed for his darkly comedic, rant-style performances and cult status in mid-20th-century entertainment.
-
D.
Julius R. Weinberg
Julius R. Weinberg is a British academic and educational leader known for serving as Vice-Chancellor of Kingston University and later as Chair of Ofsted.
-
E.
Arthur Simon Flegenheimer
Arthur Simon Flegenheimer, better known as Dutch Schultz, was a notorious New York City mobster and bootlegger during the Prohibition era.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Jacob Z. Lauterbach Triple: [Mekhilta de-Rabbi Ishmael, criticalEditionBy, Jacob Z. Lauterbach]
Generated description
Jacob Z. Lauterbach was a prominent 20th-century Jewish scholar and rabbinic authority known for his critical editions and studies of early rabbinic midrashic literature.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jacob Z. Lauterbach Target entity description: Jacob Z. Lauterbach was a prominent 20th-century Jewish scholar and rabbinic authority known for his critical editions and studies of early rabbinic midrashic literature.
-
A.
Jacob J. Finkelstein
Jacob J. Finkelstein is an individual notable enough to be recognized as a prominent bearer of the surname Finkelstein.
-
B.
Herman Lieberman
Herman Lieberman was a prominent Polish socialist politician, lawyer, and parliamentarian active in the early 20th century, known for his leadership in the Polish left and opposition to authoritarianism.
-
C.
Theodore Gottlieb
Theodore Gottlieb, better known as Brother Theodore, was a German-born American monologist, comedian, and actor famed for his darkly comedic, rant-style performances and cult status in mid-20th-century entertainment.
-
D.
Julius R. Weinberg
Julius R. Weinberg is a British academic and educational leader known for serving as Vice-Chancellor of Kingston University and later as Chair of Ofsted.
-
E.
Arthur Simon Flegenheimer
Arthur Simon Flegenheimer, better known as Dutch Schultz, was a notorious New York City mobster and bootlegger during the Prohibition era.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: criticalEditionBy Context triple: [Mekhilta de-Rabbi Ishmael, criticalEditionBy, Jacob Z. Lauterbach]
-
A.
usedInCriticalEditions
Indicates that something (such as a text, source, or variant) is employed as authoritative material in the preparation of critical editions.
-
B.
edition
Indicates that one entity is a specific version, issue, or release of another (typically a work such as a book, journal, or software).
-
C.
hasScholarlyEdition
chosen
Indicates that an entity has an associated scholarly (critically edited and annotated) edition prepared according to academic standards.
-
D.
modernEditionBy
Indicates that one entity is a modern edition or updated version that has been prepared, edited, or published by another entity.
-
E.
editedBy
Indicates that one entity has revised, modified, or otherwise made editorial changes to another entity.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca847870a881909d8d751a7d29da39 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd9898e0b48190a3e3f0f1616d5055 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 10:13 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d380c81c7c81908361d237d79f1ff0 |
completed | April 6, 2026, 9:45 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d3aa1f726081908c9d10b6d8e72cf0 |
completed | April 6, 2026, 12:42 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d3aaca10c48190aab14dba027190ae |
completed | April 6, 2026, 12:44 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69cca56a3d088190bdc16670678fb6c6 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 4:56 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:59 p.m.