Triple
T952155
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Richard I of England |
E20544
|
entity |
| Predicate | alsoRuled |
P21629
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Duchy of Normandy |
E23801
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duchy of Normandy | Statement: [Richard I of England, alsoRuled, Duchy of Normandy]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duchy of Normandy Context triple: [Richard I of England, alsoRuled, Duchy of Normandy]
-
A.
Duchy of Anjou
The Duchy of Anjou was a historic French fief and political territory in western France that played a significant role in medieval and early modern European dynastic politics.
-
B.
Duchy of Burgundy
The Duchy of Burgundy was a powerful medieval and early modern European polity centered in eastern France and the Low Countries, whose territories and legacy later came under Habsburg and Spanish control.
-
C.
Lordship of Overijssel
The Lordship of Overijssel was a historical territory in the Low Countries that formed part of the Habsburg-controlled Seventeen Provinces in what is now the eastern Netherlands.
-
D.
Normandy
chosen
Normandy is a historic region in northern France, famous for its medieval duchy, its role in the Norman Conquest of England, and as the site of the D-Day landings in World War II.
-
E.
Duchy of Orléans
The Duchy of Orléans was a prominent French peerage and territorial domain traditionally granted to close relatives of the king, whose holders played major roles in the politics and succession of the French monarchy.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: alsoRuled Context triple: [Richard I of England, alsoRuled, Duchy of Normandy]
-
A.
countryRuled
Indicates that one entity exercises governing authority or political control over a country.
-
B.
periodOfRule
Indicates the span of time during which an entity exercised authority, control, or governance over something.
-
C.
hasNumberOfRulers
Indicates the quantity of rulers associated with or governing a given entity.
-
D.
regentOf
Indicates a relationship where one entity serves as the ruling authority or caretaker governing on behalf of another entity, typically during the latter’s minority, absence, or incapacity.
-
E.
associatedWithMonarchy
Indicates a relationship in which something has a connection, link, or relevance to a monarchy or monarchical system.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a493b0f2fc81908cd227480a5356a1 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4b3d757d08190a475cf47febd05ae |
completed | March 1, 2026, 9:47 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ac17016be0819097207669eae17490 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 12:16 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a4b2a045308190ab94f3adab40db8d |
completed | March 1, 2026, 9:41 p.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69a4b30efd2c8190b780a6dee086d0aa |
completed | March 1, 2026, 9:43 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:40 p.m.