Triple
T9518227
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Treaty of Mersen |
E229577
|
entity |
| Predicate | definesBorderBetween |
P39423
|
FINISHED |
| Object | East Francia |
E55380
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: East Francia | Statement: [Treaty of Mersen, definesBorderBetween, East Francia]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: East Francia Context triple: [Treaty of Mersen, definesBorderBetween, East Francia]
-
A.
East Francia
chosen
East Francia was the eastern Frankish kingdom that emerged from the division of the Carolingian Empire and evolved into the core of the medieval German realm.
-
B.
Austrasia
Austrasia was the northeastern region of the early medieval Frankish realm, encompassing parts of present-day France, Germany, Belgium, and the Netherlands and serving as a power base for the Merovingian and later Carolingian dynasties.
-
C.
West Francia
West Francia was the western part of the Carolingian Empire that evolved into the medieval Kingdom of France.
-
D.
Kingdom of Lotharingia
The Kingdom of Lotharingia was a short-lived medieval realm in the heart of Europe, stretching roughly from the North Sea to the Alps, that emerged from the partition of the Carolingian Empire and later became a contested borderland between East and West Francia.
-
E.
Frisia
Frisia is a coastal cultural and historical region along the southeastern North Sea, traditionally inhabited by the Frisian people and spanning parts of the modern Netherlands and Germany.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: definesBorderBetween Context triple: [Treaty of Mersen, definesBorderBetween, East Francia]
-
A.
boundaryBetween
chosen
Indicates that something serves as a dividing line or limit separating two distinct regions, areas, or entities.
-
B.
onBorderBetween
Indicates that an entity is located along or directly adjacent to the dividing line shared by two distinct regions or areas.
-
C.
guaranteedBorderBetween
Indicates a formally assured and recognized boundary relationship that definitively separates two regions or entities.
-
D.
adjustedBorderBetween
Indicates that the boundary separating two entities has been modified or realigned from its previous position.
-
E.
borderedBy
Indicates that one entity shares a common boundary or edge with another entity.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca847870a881909d8d751a7d29da39 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd9881e0f081909a0177cedc2e8b95 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 10:13 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d1bcaaeaa08190b90ca5600deb84a2 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 1:36 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69cca56a3d088190bdc16670678fb6c6 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 4:56 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:59 p.m.