Triple

T9518192
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Arnulf of Carinthia E229576 entity
Predicate conflict P12 FINISHED
Object Wars against Great Moravia
The Wars against Great Moravia were a series of late 9th-century military campaigns in Central Europe that contributed to the decline and eventual collapse of the Great Moravian Empire.
E804457 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Wars against Great Moravia | Statement: [Arnulf of Carinthia, conflict, Wars against Great Moravia]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Wars against Great Moravia
Context triple: [Arnulf of Carinthia, conflict, Wars against Great Moravia]
  • A. Frankish–Avar wars
    The Frankish–Avar wars were a series of late 8th- and early 9th-century military campaigns in which Charlemagne’s Frankish Empire decisively defeated the Avar Khaganate in Central Europe, leading to its collapse and the expansion of Frankish influence.
  • B. Gepid–Lombard wars
    The Gepid–Lombard wars were a series of 6th-century conflicts in the Carpathian Basin between the Lombards and the Gepids that reshaped power dynamics in the region and paved the way for the Lombard invasion of Italy.
  • C. Wars against the Cumans
    The Wars against the Cumans were a series of medieval military campaigns in which Kievan Rus', under rulers such as Vladimir II Monomakh, fought the nomadic Cuman tribes on the steppe frontiers of Eastern Europe.
  • D. War against Sigismund
    The War against Sigismund was a late 16th-century Swedish civil war in which Duke Charles (later Charles IX) fought to depose the Catholic king Sigismund III Vasa and secure Protestant control of Sweden.
  • E. War with Louis I of Hungary
    The War with Louis I of Hungary was a 14th-century dynastic conflict over the Neapolitan throne, sparked by the contested rule of Queen Joanna I of Naples and the Hungarian king’s claim and military intervention.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Wars against Great Moravia
Triple: [Arnulf of Carinthia, conflict, Wars against Great Moravia]
Generated description
The Wars against Great Moravia were a series of late 9th-century military campaigns in Central Europe that contributed to the decline and eventual collapse of the Great Moravian Empire.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Wars against Great Moravia
Target entity description: The Wars against Great Moravia were a series of late 9th-century military campaigns in Central Europe that contributed to the decline and eventual collapse of the Great Moravian Empire.
  • A. Frankish–Avar wars
    The Frankish–Avar wars were a series of late 8th- and early 9th-century military campaigns in which Charlemagne’s Frankish Empire decisively defeated the Avar Khaganate in Central Europe, leading to its collapse and the expansion of Frankish influence.
  • B. Gepid–Lombard wars
    The Gepid–Lombard wars were a series of 6th-century conflicts in the Carpathian Basin between the Lombards and the Gepids that reshaped power dynamics in the region and paved the way for the Lombard invasion of Italy.
  • C. Wars against the Cumans
    The Wars against the Cumans were a series of medieval military campaigns in which Kievan Rus', under rulers such as Vladimir II Monomakh, fought the nomadic Cuman tribes on the steppe frontiers of Eastern Europe.
  • D. War against Sigismund
    The War against Sigismund was a late 16th-century Swedish civil war in which Duke Charles (later Charles IX) fought to depose the Catholic king Sigismund III Vasa and secure Protestant control of Sweden.
  • E. War with Louis I of Hungary
    The War with Louis I of Hungary was a 14th-century dynastic conflict over the Neapolitan throne, sparked by the contested rule of Queen Joanna I of Naples and the Hungarian king’s claim and military intervention.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca847870a881909d8d751a7d29da39 completed March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd9880417c819097dde277988df36d completed April 1, 2026, 10:13 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d13a4aeb008190ae5d54367efe2722 completed April 4, 2026, 4:20 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d13c78d6108190ad2cab79070077a8 completed April 4, 2026, 4:29 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d13d2aac8c8190a00c8fe820baa732 completed April 4, 2026, 4:32 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:59 p.m.