Triple

T9518180
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Arnulf of Carinthia E229576 entity
Predicate spouse P13 FINISHED
Object Ota of Bavaria
Ota of Bavaria was a 9th-century Bavarian noblewoman who became Queen of East Francia as the wife of King Arnulf of Carinthia.
 E812565 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ota of Bavaria | Statement: [Arnulf of Carinthia, spouse, Ota of Bavaria]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Ota of Bavaria
Context triple: [Arnulf of Carinthia, spouse, Ota of Bavaria]
  • A. Kuno von Bayern
    Kuno von Bayern was a Bavarian prince, the son of Electress Theresa Kunegunda Sobieska and Elector Maximilian II Emanuel of Bavaria, and a member of the House of Wittelsbach.
  • B. Christopher of Bavaria
    Christopher of Bavaria was a 15th-century king who ruled Denmark, Sweden, and Norway under the Kalmar Union.
  • C. Louis I, Duke of Bavaria
    Louis I, Duke of Bavaria was a 13th–14th century Wittelsbach nobleman who played a significant role in the politics of the Holy Roman Empire through his rule over multiple territories in what is now Germany.
  • D. Otto of Rheinfelden
    Otto of Rheinfelden was an 11th-century German nobleman and duke, notable as the son of anti-king Rudolf of Rheinfelden during the Investiture Controversy in the Holy Roman Empire.
  • E. Louis II, Duke of Bavaria
    Louis II, Duke of Bavaria was a 14th-century German prince of the Wittelsbach dynasty who ruled parts of Bavaria and played a significant role in the regional politics of the Holy Roman Empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ota of Bavaria
Triple: [Arnulf of Carinthia, spouse, Ota of Bavaria]
Generated description
Ota of Bavaria was a 9th-century Bavarian noblewoman who became Queen of East Francia as the wife of King Arnulf of Carinthia.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Ota of Bavaria
Target entity description: Ota of Bavaria was a 9th-century Bavarian noblewoman who became Queen of East Francia as the wife of King Arnulf of Carinthia.
  • A. Kuno von Bayern
    Kuno von Bayern was a Bavarian prince, the son of Electress Theresa Kunegunda Sobieska and Elector Maximilian II Emanuel of Bavaria, and a member of the House of Wittelsbach.
  • B. Christopher of Bavaria
    Christopher of Bavaria was a 15th-century king who ruled Denmark, Sweden, and Norway under the Kalmar Union.
  • C. Louis I, Duke of Bavaria
    Louis I, Duke of Bavaria was a 13th–14th century Wittelsbach nobleman who played a significant role in the politics of the Holy Roman Empire through his rule over multiple territories in what is now Germany.
  • D. Otto of Rheinfelden
    Otto of Rheinfelden was an 11th-century German nobleman and duke, notable as the son of anti-king Rudolf of Rheinfelden during the Investiture Controversy in the Holy Roman Empire.
  • E. Louis II, Duke of Bavaria
    Louis II, Duke of Bavaria was a 14th-century German prince of the Wittelsbach dynasty who ruled parts of Bavaria and played a significant role in the regional politics of the Holy Roman Empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca847870a881909d8d751a7d29da39 completed March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd9880417c819097dde277988df36d completed April 1, 2026, 10:13 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d1820ed0c88190a91652965077755a completed April 4, 2026, 9:26 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d182ef83e881908a579b6a696ebdc3 completed April 4, 2026, 9:30 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d1836f1be48190a172834ce9eaafe3 completed April 4, 2026, 9:32 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:59 p.m.