Triple

T9518167
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Arnulf of Carinthia E229576 entity
Predicate mother P120 FINISHED
Object Liutswind
Liutswind was a Bavarian noblewoman of the 9th century, best known as the mother of East Frankish king and Holy Roman Emperor Arnulf of Carinthia.
 E804453 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Liutswind | Statement: [Arnulf of Carinthia, mother, Liutswind]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Liutswind
Context triple: [Arnulf of Carinthia, mother, Liutswind]
  • A. Lewelin
    Lewelin is a variant spelling of the Welsh given name Llewelyn, historically borne by several medieval Welsh princes and nobles.
  • B. Huglfing
    Huglfing is a small Bavarian municipality in southern Germany, located in the district of Weilheim-Schongau in the Upper Bavaria region.
  • C. Rieinmelth
    Rieinmelth was a 7th-century Northumbrian noblewoman, known primarily as the wife of King Oswiu of Northumbria and a member of the early medieval Anglo-Saxon royal milieu.
  • D. Lingmell
    Lingmell is a fell in England’s Lake District, rising on the western side of the Scafell range and forming part of the dramatic mountain scenery above Wast Water.
  • E. Baldwyn
    Baldwyn is a masculine given name and surname of Old Germanic origin, historically associated with nobility and leadership.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Liutswind
Triple: [Arnulf of Carinthia, mother, Liutswind]
Generated description
Liutswind was a Bavarian noblewoman of the 9th century, best known as the mother of East Frankish king and Holy Roman Emperor Arnulf of Carinthia.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Liutswind
Target entity description: Liutswind was a Bavarian noblewoman of the 9th century, best known as the mother of East Frankish king and Holy Roman Emperor Arnulf of Carinthia.
  • A. Lewelin
    Lewelin is a variant spelling of the Welsh given name Llewelyn, historically borne by several medieval Welsh princes and nobles.
  • B. Huglfing
    Huglfing is a small Bavarian municipality in southern Germany, located in the district of Weilheim-Schongau in the Upper Bavaria region.
  • C. Rieinmelth
    Rieinmelth was a 7th-century Northumbrian noblewoman, known primarily as the wife of King Oswiu of Northumbria and a member of the early medieval Anglo-Saxon royal milieu.
  • D. Lingmell
    Lingmell is a fell in England’s Lake District, rising on the western side of the Scafell range and forming part of the dramatic mountain scenery above Wast Water.
  • E. Baldwyn
    Baldwyn is a masculine given name and surname of Old Germanic origin, historically associated with nobility and leadership.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca847870a881909d8d751a7d29da39 completed March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd9880417c819097dde277988df36d completed April 1, 2026, 10:13 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d13a4aeb008190ae5d54367efe2722 completed April 4, 2026, 4:20 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d13c78d6108190ad2cab79070077a8 completed April 4, 2026, 4:29 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d13d2aac8c8190a00c8fe820baa732 completed April 4, 2026, 4:32 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:59 p.m.