Triple
T9516653
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Gelimer |
E229541
|
entity |
| Predicate | causeOfDownfall |
P26452
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Byzantine reconquest of North Africa |
E68109
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Byzantine reconquest of North Africa | Statement: [Gelimer, causeOfDownfall, Byzantine reconquest of North Africa]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Byzantine reconquest of North Africa Context triple: [Gelimer, causeOfDownfall, Byzantine reconquest of North Africa]
-
A.
Vandalic War in North Africa
chosen
The Vandalic War in North Africa was a 6th-century Byzantine campaign under Emperor Justinian I that reconquered the Vandal Kingdom and restored imperial control over key western Mediterranean territories.
-
B.
Muslim conquest of North Africa
The Muslim conquest of North Africa was the 7th–8th century expansion of early Islamic caliphates across the Maghreb, bringing much of the region under Arab-Muslim political and religious influence.
-
C.
Byzantine–Berber conflicts
The Byzantine–Berber conflicts were a series of protracted military and political struggles in North Africa between the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) authorities and indigenous Berber groups, which shaped the region’s late antique and early medieval history.
-
D.
French invasion of Constantine
The French invasion of Constantine was a key 1837 military campaign in Algeria during the French conquest of North Africa, resulting in the capture of the fortified city of Constantine and the weakening of local resistance.
-
E.
Justinianic reconquests
The Justinianic reconquests were a series of 6th-century military campaigns under Byzantine Emperor Justinian I that temporarily restored much of the former Western Roman Empire by reclaiming territories such as North Africa, Italy, and parts of Spain.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca84777560819084cddd999badc1aa |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd987eefec8190b0db1928776bf02b |
completed | April 1, 2026, 10:13 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d13a4aeb008190ae5d54367efe2722 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 4:20 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:58 p.m.