Triple

T9505900
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of Simancas E229267 entity
Predicate primaryMuslimLeader P61056 FINISHED
Object Abd al-Rahman III E217457 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Abd al-Rahman III | Statement: [Battle of Simancas, primaryMuslimLeader, Abd al-Rahman III]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Abd al-Rahman III
Context triple: [Battle of Simancas, primaryMuslimLeader, Abd al-Rahman III]
  • A. Abd al-Rahman III chosen
    Abd al-Rahman III was the 10th-century Umayyad ruler of al-Andalus who transformed his realm into the powerful Caliphate of Córdoba, overseeing a period of political consolidation and cultural flourishing in Islamic Spain.
  • B. Al-Hakam II
    Al-Hakam II was a 10th-century Umayyad caliph of Córdoba renowned for presiding over a cultural and intellectual golden age in Al-Andalus, marked by extensive library collections and patronage of scholars.
  • C. Abd al-Rahman II
    Abd al-Rahman II was an Umayyad emir of Córdoba (r. 822–852) known for consolidating Muslim rule in al-Andalus and fostering a flourishing court culture of arts, architecture, and learning.
  • D. al-Hakam I
    Al-Hakam I was an early 9th-century Umayyad emir of Córdoba known for consolidating Muslim rule in al-Andalus and brutally suppressing internal revolts.
  • E. Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Hakam
    Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Hakam was an Umayyad prince and governor of al-Andalus who played a significant role in the early Islamic administration of the Iberian Peninsula.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: primaryMuslimLeader
Context triple: [Battle of Simancas, primaryMuslimLeader, Abd al-Rahman III]
  • A. hasPrimaryMuslimLeader chosen
    Indicates that an entity has a main or chief leader who is Muslim.
  • B. primaryCaliph
    Indicates that one entity serves as the main or first-recognized caliph (successor/leader) in relation to another entity.
  • C. spiritualLeaderOf
    Indicates that one entity serves as the primary religious or spiritual guide, authority, or mentor for another entity or group.
  • D. associatedCaliph
    Indicates a relationship where an entity is linked or connected to a specific caliph, typically through rule, patronage, affiliation, or historical association.
  • E. successorAsImam
    Indicates that one entity is designated or recognized as the next Imam, directly succeeding another in religious leadership or authority.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca847611c48190a28c028644198c75 completed March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd9852b7e48190a8f69cbde10d2858 completed April 1, 2026, 10:12 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d1820ed0c88190a91652965077755a completed April 4, 2026, 9:26 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69cca567ca448190bf4bcce8ce7dd54f completed April 1, 2026, 4:56 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:57 p.m.