Triple
T9505900
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Battle of Simancas |
E229267
|
entity |
| Predicate | primaryMuslimLeader |
P61056
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Abd al-Rahman III |
E217457
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Abd al-Rahman III | Statement: [Battle of Simancas, primaryMuslimLeader, Abd al-Rahman III]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Abd al-Rahman III Context triple: [Battle of Simancas, primaryMuslimLeader, Abd al-Rahman III]
-
A.
Abd al-Rahman III
chosen
Abd al-Rahman III was the 10th-century Umayyad ruler of al-Andalus who transformed his realm into the powerful Caliphate of Córdoba, overseeing a period of political consolidation and cultural flourishing in Islamic Spain.
-
B.
Al-Hakam II
Al-Hakam II was a 10th-century Umayyad caliph of Córdoba renowned for presiding over a cultural and intellectual golden age in Al-Andalus, marked by extensive library collections and patronage of scholars.
-
C.
Abd al-Rahman II
Abd al-Rahman II was an Umayyad emir of Córdoba (r. 822–852) known for consolidating Muslim rule in al-Andalus and fostering a flourishing court culture of arts, architecture, and learning.
-
D.
al-Hakam I
Al-Hakam I was an early 9th-century Umayyad emir of Córdoba known for consolidating Muslim rule in al-Andalus and brutally suppressing internal revolts.
-
E.
Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Hakam
Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Hakam was an Umayyad prince and governor of al-Andalus who played a significant role in the early Islamic administration of the Iberian Peninsula.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: primaryMuslimLeader Context triple: [Battle of Simancas, primaryMuslimLeader, Abd al-Rahman III]
-
A.
hasPrimaryMuslimLeader
chosen
Indicates that an entity has a main or chief leader who is Muslim.
-
B.
primaryCaliph
Indicates that one entity serves as the main or first-recognized caliph (successor/leader) in relation to another entity.
-
C.
spiritualLeaderOf
Indicates that one entity serves as the primary religious or spiritual guide, authority, or mentor for another entity or group.
-
D.
associatedCaliph
Indicates a relationship where an entity is linked or connected to a specific caliph, typically through rule, patronage, affiliation, or historical association.
-
E.
successorAsImam
Indicates that one entity is designated or recognized as the next Imam, directly succeeding another in religious leadership or authority.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca847611c48190a28c028644198c75 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd9852b7e48190a8f69cbde10d2858 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 10:12 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d1820ed0c88190a91652965077755a |
completed | April 4, 2026, 9:26 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69cca567ca448190bf4bcce8ce7dd54f |
completed | April 1, 2026, 4:56 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:57 p.m.