Triple
T9502313
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Saharan languages |
E229173
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasSubgroup |
P747
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Eastern Saharan languages
Eastern Saharan languages are a branch of the Saharan language family spoken mainly in parts of Sudan, Chad, and neighboring regions of northeastern Africa.
|
E229173
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Eastern Saharan languages | Statement: [Saharan languages, hasSubgroup, Eastern Saharan languages]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Eastern Saharan languages Context triple: [Saharan languages, hasSubgroup, Eastern Saharan languages]
-
A.
Saharan languages
Saharan languages are a branch of the Nilo-Saharan language family spoken mainly across the central Sahara and Sahel regions of Africa.
-
B.
Eastern Sudanic languages
Eastern Sudanic languages are a major branch of the proposed Nilo-Saharan language family, spoken primarily in northeastern and eastern Africa and including languages such as Nubian and Nilotic.
-
C.
Sudanic Arabic belt
The Sudanic Arabic belt is a broad region across the Sahel where closely related varieties of Arabic are spoken in a continuous chain from Chad and Sudan westward.
-
D.
Chadic languages
The Chadic languages are a branch of the Afroasiatic language family spoken primarily around Lake Chad in countries such as Nigeria, Chad, Cameroon, and Niger, and include major languages like Hausa.
-
E.
Berber languages
The Berber languages are a group of closely related Afroasiatic languages traditionally spoken by the Indigenous Amazigh peoples of North Africa, particularly in countries such as Morocco, Algeria, Libya, and Tunisia.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Eastern Saharan languages Triple: [Saharan languages, hasSubgroup, Eastern Saharan languages]
Generated description
Eastern Saharan languages are a branch of the Saharan language family spoken mainly in parts of Sudan, Chad, and neighboring regions of northeastern Africa.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Eastern Saharan languages Target entity description: Eastern Saharan languages are a branch of the Saharan language family spoken mainly in parts of Sudan, Chad, and neighboring regions of northeastern Africa.
-
A.
Saharan languages
chosen
Saharan languages are a branch of the Nilo-Saharan language family spoken mainly across the central Sahara and Sahel regions of Africa.
-
B.
Eastern Sudanic languages
Eastern Sudanic languages are a major branch of the proposed Nilo-Saharan language family, spoken primarily in northeastern and eastern Africa and including languages such as Nubian and Nilotic.
-
C.
Sudanic Arabic belt
The Sudanic Arabic belt is a broad region across the Sahel where closely related varieties of Arabic are spoken in a continuous chain from Chad and Sudan westward.
-
D.
Chadic languages
The Chadic languages are a branch of the Afroasiatic language family spoken primarily around Lake Chad in countries such as Nigeria, Chad, Cameroon, and Niger, and include major languages like Hausa.
-
E.
Berber languages
The Berber languages are a group of closely related Afroasiatic languages traditionally spoken by the Indigenous Amazigh peoples of North Africa, particularly in countries such as Morocco, Algeria, Libya, and Tunisia.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca847611c48190a28c028644198c75 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd983ea6048190a2d7924c8e6d1fbc |
completed | April 1, 2026, 10:12 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d13a10f7b08190b8e4d4bc3b9815c6 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 4:19 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d13af4a2d481908dbec71fa8c25c69 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 4:23 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d13bb706a88190bc2eec00c3e52e94 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 4:26 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:57 p.m.