Triple
T9460938
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Scythian languages |
E228141
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasFeature |
P182
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Eastern Iranian sound changes
Eastern Iranian sound changes are a set of characteristic phonological developments that distinguish Eastern Iranian languages from other branches of the Iranian language family.
|
E800932
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Eastern Iranian sound changes | Statement: [Scythian languages, hasFeature, Eastern Iranian sound changes]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Eastern Iranian sound changes Context triple: [Scythian languages, hasFeature, Eastern Iranian sound changes]
-
A.
Indo-European phonology
Indo-European phonology is the branch of linguistics that reconstructs and analyzes the sound systems and sound changes of the Proto-Indo-European language and its descendant languages.
-
B.
Neogrammarian hypothesis of sound laws
The Neogrammarian hypothesis of sound laws is a linguistic principle asserting that phonetic changes in a language occur regularly and without exceptions under the same conditions, forming the basis for systematic historical-comparative linguistics.
-
C.
High German consonant shift
The High German consonant shift was a major sound change in early Germanic dialects that transformed the consonant system and helped distinguish High German (and related varieties like Lombardic) from other West Germanic languages.
-
D.
Old Iranian languages
Old Iranian languages are the earliest attested branch of the Iranian language family, including ancient tongues such as Avestan and Old Persian used in early Iranian civilizations.
-
E.
Middle Iranian languages
Middle Iranian languages are the historically intermediate stage of the Iranian branch of Indo-Iranian, spoken roughly between the 4th century BCE and the 9th century CE and including languages such as Middle Persian, Parthian, and Sogdian.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Eastern Iranian sound changes Triple: [Scythian languages, hasFeature, Eastern Iranian sound changes]
Generated description
Eastern Iranian sound changes are a set of characteristic phonological developments that distinguish Eastern Iranian languages from other branches of the Iranian language family.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Eastern Iranian sound changes Target entity description: Eastern Iranian sound changes are a set of characteristic phonological developments that distinguish Eastern Iranian languages from other branches of the Iranian language family.
-
A.
Indo-European phonology
Indo-European phonology is the branch of linguistics that reconstructs and analyzes the sound systems and sound changes of the Proto-Indo-European language and its descendant languages.
-
B.
Neogrammarian hypothesis of sound laws
The Neogrammarian hypothesis of sound laws is a linguistic principle asserting that phonetic changes in a language occur regularly and without exceptions under the same conditions, forming the basis for systematic historical-comparative linguistics.
-
C.
High German consonant shift
The High German consonant shift was a major sound change in early Germanic dialects that transformed the consonant system and helped distinguish High German (and related varieties like Lombardic) from other West Germanic languages.
-
D.
Old Iranian languages
Old Iranian languages are the earliest attested branch of the Iranian language family, including ancient tongues such as Avestan and Old Persian used in early Iranian civilizations.
-
E.
Middle Iranian languages
Middle Iranian languages are the historically intermediate stage of the Iranian branch of Indo-Iranian, spoken roughly between the 4th century BCE and the 9th century CE and including languages such as Middle Persian, Parthian, and Sogdian.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca843b123881909b0e60028475d12d |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:10 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd7fcaf610819092bcd3b871665aa5 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 8:27 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d1229ec9448190bac9b7a38e030833 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 2:39 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d1245db2e48190a56a797a681316d9 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 2:46 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d124c2a48c819098a24dd2aac734e1 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 2:48 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:52 p.m.