Triple

T9460938
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Scythian languages E228141 entity
Predicate hasFeature P182 FINISHED
Object Eastern Iranian sound changes
Eastern Iranian sound changes are a set of characteristic phonological developments that distinguish Eastern Iranian languages from other branches of the Iranian language family.
E800932 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Eastern Iranian sound changes | Statement: [Scythian languages, hasFeature, Eastern Iranian sound changes]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Eastern Iranian sound changes
Context triple: [Scythian languages, hasFeature, Eastern Iranian sound changes]
  • A. Indo-European phonology
    Indo-European phonology is the branch of linguistics that reconstructs and analyzes the sound systems and sound changes of the Proto-Indo-European language and its descendant languages.
  • B. Neogrammarian hypothesis of sound laws
    The Neogrammarian hypothesis of sound laws is a linguistic principle asserting that phonetic changes in a language occur regularly and without exceptions under the same conditions, forming the basis for systematic historical-comparative linguistics.
  • C. High German consonant shift
    The High German consonant shift was a major sound change in early Germanic dialects that transformed the consonant system and helped distinguish High German (and related varieties like Lombardic) from other West Germanic languages.
  • D. Old Iranian languages
    Old Iranian languages are the earliest attested branch of the Iranian language family, including ancient tongues such as Avestan and Old Persian used in early Iranian civilizations.
  • E. Middle Iranian languages
    Middle Iranian languages are the historically intermediate stage of the Iranian branch of Indo-Iranian, spoken roughly between the 4th century BCE and the 9th century CE and including languages such as Middle Persian, Parthian, and Sogdian.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Eastern Iranian sound changes
Triple: [Scythian languages, hasFeature, Eastern Iranian sound changes]
Generated description
Eastern Iranian sound changes are a set of characteristic phonological developments that distinguish Eastern Iranian languages from other branches of the Iranian language family.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Eastern Iranian sound changes
Target entity description: Eastern Iranian sound changes are a set of characteristic phonological developments that distinguish Eastern Iranian languages from other branches of the Iranian language family.
  • A. Indo-European phonology
    Indo-European phonology is the branch of linguistics that reconstructs and analyzes the sound systems and sound changes of the Proto-Indo-European language and its descendant languages.
  • B. Neogrammarian hypothesis of sound laws
    The Neogrammarian hypothesis of sound laws is a linguistic principle asserting that phonetic changes in a language occur regularly and without exceptions under the same conditions, forming the basis for systematic historical-comparative linguistics.
  • C. High German consonant shift
    The High German consonant shift was a major sound change in early Germanic dialects that transformed the consonant system and helped distinguish High German (and related varieties like Lombardic) from other West Germanic languages.
  • D. Old Iranian languages
    Old Iranian languages are the earliest attested branch of the Iranian language family, including ancient tongues such as Avestan and Old Persian used in early Iranian civilizations.
  • E. Middle Iranian languages
    Middle Iranian languages are the historically intermediate stage of the Iranian branch of Indo-Iranian, spoken roughly between the 4th century BCE and the 9th century CE and including languages such as Middle Persian, Parthian, and Sogdian.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca843b123881909b0e60028475d12d completed March 30, 2026, 2:10 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd7fcaf610819092bcd3b871665aa5 completed April 1, 2026, 8:27 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d1229ec9448190bac9b7a38e030833 completed April 4, 2026, 2:39 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d1245db2e48190a56a797a681316d9 completed April 4, 2026, 2:46 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d124c2a48c819098a24dd2aac734e1 completed April 4, 2026, 2:48 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:52 p.m.