Triple

T9439115
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kanem Empire E227595 entity
Predicate notableRuler P22 FINISHED
Object Mai Dunama Dabbalemi
Mai Dunama Dabbalemi was a powerful 13th-century ruler of the Kanem Empire, known for expanding its territory, promoting Islam, and strengthening trans-Saharan trade.
 E799346 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Mai Dunama Dabbalemi | Statement: [Kanem Empire, notableRuler, Mai Dunama Dabbalemi]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Mai Dunama Dabbalemi
Context triple: [Kanem Empire, notableRuler, Mai Dunama Dabbalemi]
  • A. Dadu’a
    Dadu’a is an indigenous local language spoken on Atauro Island, part of Timor-Leste.
  • B. Marda Kunama
    Marda Kunama is a regional dialect of the Kunama language spoken by the Kunama people of the Horn of Africa.
  • C. Dimalik
    Dimalik is the indigenous traditional religion of the Dimasa people, encompassing their ancestral deities, rituals, and cosmological beliefs.
  • D. Jhulelal
    Jhulelal is a revered deity and cultural hero of the Sindhi community, venerated as a protector and symbol of faith, unity, and resilience.
  • E. Mihna
    The Mihna was an Islamic inquisition instituted in the 9th century that tested and persecuted scholars over their adherence to the doctrine of the createdness of the Qur’an.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Mai Dunama Dabbalemi
Triple: [Kanem Empire, notableRuler, Mai Dunama Dabbalemi]
Generated description
Mai Dunama Dabbalemi was a powerful 13th-century ruler of the Kanem Empire, known for expanding its territory, promoting Islam, and strengthening trans-Saharan trade.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Mai Dunama Dabbalemi
Target entity description: Mai Dunama Dabbalemi was a powerful 13th-century ruler of the Kanem Empire, known for expanding its territory, promoting Islam, and strengthening trans-Saharan trade.
  • A. Dadu’a
    Dadu’a is an indigenous local language spoken on Atauro Island, part of Timor-Leste.
  • B. Marda Kunama
    Marda Kunama is a regional dialect of the Kunama language spoken by the Kunama people of the Horn of Africa.
  • C. Dimalik
    Dimalik is the indigenous traditional religion of the Dimasa people, encompassing their ancestral deities, rituals, and cosmological beliefs.
  • D. Jhulelal
    Jhulelal is a revered deity and cultural hero of the Sindhi community, venerated as a protector and symbol of faith, unity, and resilience.
  • E. Mihna
    The Mihna was an Islamic inquisition instituted in the 9th century that tested and persecuted scholars over their adherence to the doctrine of the createdness of the Qur’an.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca843884488190ad6cbe0153088234 completed March 30, 2026, 2:10 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd7ee1c8c48190a2ae8673eee07e9a completed April 1, 2026, 8:24 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d1105909248190b3e02a1aa5f06b11 completed April 4, 2026, 1:21 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d111113c5c81909ff654734b211753 completed April 4, 2026, 1:24 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d111ab40a48190bb77c1cf80ef87a8 completed April 4, 2026, 1:27 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:50 p.m.