Triple
T9422689
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Louis the German |
E227193
|
entity |
| Predicate | child |
P120
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Louis the Younger
Louis the Younger was a 9th-century East Frankish king, son of Louis the German, who ruled over Saxony, Thuringia, and Bavaria and played a key role in the Carolingian dynastic struggles.
|
E798480
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Louis the Younger | Statement: [Louis the German, child, Louis the Younger]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Louis the Younger Context triple: [Louis the German, child, Louis the Younger]
-
A.
Radulf
Radulf is a medieval given name of Germanic origin, related to names like Raúl and Ralph, that was borne by various European nobles and clerics.
-
B.
Carloman of Bavaria
Carloman of Bavaria was a 9th-century Carolingian king, son of Louis the German, who ruled Bavaria and later became king of Italy and East Francia.
-
C.
Carloman II
Carloman II was a 9th-century Carolingian king of West Francia who ruled in the late 880s, initially alongside his brother Louis III.
-
D.
Arnulf, Prince of Bavaria
Arnulf, Prince of Bavaria was a 19th-century Bavarian royal prince and military officer from the House of Wittelsbach.
-
E.
Arnulf of Carinthia
Arnulf of Carinthia was a late 9th-century East Frankish king and Holy Roman Emperor who helped end the Carolingian Empire’s unity and shaped the political landscape of Central Europe.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Louis the Younger Triple: [Louis the German, child, Louis the Younger]
Generated description
Louis the Younger was a 9th-century East Frankish king, son of Louis the German, who ruled over Saxony, Thuringia, and Bavaria and played a key role in the Carolingian dynastic struggles.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Louis the Younger Target entity description: Louis the Younger was a 9th-century East Frankish king, son of Louis the German, who ruled over Saxony, Thuringia, and Bavaria and played a key role in the Carolingian dynastic struggles.
-
A.
Radulf
Radulf is a medieval given name of Germanic origin, related to names like Raúl and Ralph, that was borne by various European nobles and clerics.
-
B.
Carloman of Bavaria
Carloman of Bavaria was a 9th-century Carolingian king, son of Louis the German, who ruled Bavaria and later became king of Italy and East Francia.
-
C.
Carloman II
Carloman II was a 9th-century Carolingian king of West Francia who ruled in the late 880s, initially alongside his brother Louis III.
-
D.
Arnulf, Prince of Bavaria
Arnulf, Prince of Bavaria was a 19th-century Bavarian royal prince and military officer from the House of Wittelsbach.
-
E.
Arnulf of Carinthia
Arnulf of Carinthia was a late 9th-century East Frankish king and Holy Roman Emperor who helped end the Carolingian Empire’s unity and shaped the political landscape of Central Europe.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca8436ba308190903e470776d2d893 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd6c27c8cc8190a11162c10c33b17e |
completed | April 1, 2026, 7:04 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d107d290148190855b8d50eb80c591 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 12:45 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d108d87adc8190b602c115c09650d6 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 12:49 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d10995e3bc8190a8db18e4ed0fc261 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 12:52 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:48 p.m.