Triple
T9422669
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Louis the German |
E227193
|
entity |
| Predicate | nativeName |
P15
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Ludwig der Deutsche
Ludwig der Deutsche was a 9th-century East Frankish king and grandson of Charlemagne who played a key role in the formation of the German kingdom.
|
E801961
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ludwig der Deutsche | Statement: [Louis the German, nativeName, Ludwig der Deutsche]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ludwig der Deutsche Context triple: [Louis the German, nativeName, Ludwig der Deutsche]
-
A.
Ludwig der Bayer
Ludwig der Bayer was Louis IV, a 14th-century Holy Roman Emperor from the Wittelsbach dynasty who ruled over the German territories and was involved in major conflicts with the papacy.
-
B.
Lothar I
Lothar I was a 9th-century Carolingian emperor and king whose reign and subsequent partition of his realm helped shape the political landscape of medieval Western and Central Europe.
-
C.
Otto of Rheinfelden
Otto of Rheinfelden was an 11th-century German nobleman and duke, notable as the son of anti-king Rudolf of Rheinfelden during the Investiture Controversy in the Holy Roman Empire.
-
D.
Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor
Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor was a 10th-century German king who restored imperial authority in Central Europe, consolidated the Holy Roman Empire, and is often regarded as its founder.
-
E.
Heinrich I of Germany
Heinrich I of Germany, also known as Henry the Fowler, was the early 10th-century king who laid the foundations of the medieval German state and the Ottonian dynasty.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ludwig der Deutsche Triple: [Louis the German, nativeName, Ludwig der Deutsche]
Generated description
Ludwig der Deutsche was a 9th-century East Frankish king and grandson of Charlemagne who played a key role in the formation of the German kingdom.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ludwig der Deutsche Target entity description: Ludwig der Deutsche was a 9th-century East Frankish king and grandson of Charlemagne who played a key role in the formation of the German kingdom.
-
A.
Ludwig der Bayer
Ludwig der Bayer was Louis IV, a 14th-century Holy Roman Emperor from the Wittelsbach dynasty who ruled over the German territories and was involved in major conflicts with the papacy.
-
B.
Lothar I
Lothar I was a 9th-century Carolingian emperor and king whose reign and subsequent partition of his realm helped shape the political landscape of medieval Western and Central Europe.
-
C.
Otto of Rheinfelden
Otto of Rheinfelden was an 11th-century German nobleman and duke, notable as the son of anti-king Rudolf of Rheinfelden during the Investiture Controversy in the Holy Roman Empire.
-
D.
Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor
Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor was a 10th-century German king who restored imperial authority in Central Europe, consolidated the Holy Roman Empire, and is often regarded as its founder.
-
E.
Heinrich I of Germany
Heinrich I of Germany, also known as Henry the Fowler, was the early 10th-century king who laid the foundations of the medieval German state and the Ottonian dynasty.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca8436ba308190903e470776d2d893 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd6c27c8cc8190a11162c10c33b17e |
completed | April 1, 2026, 7:04 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d12cd348948190b9b0844ce5a5af85 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 3:22 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d12dcae2088190bdb4ebac9021e622 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 3:27 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d12e4077a4819094e86eb0de69b2ed |
completed | April 4, 2026, 3:29 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:48 p.m.