Triple

T9422669
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Louis the German E227193 entity
Predicate nativeName P15 FINISHED
Object Ludwig der Deutsche
Ludwig der Deutsche was a 9th-century East Frankish king and grandson of Charlemagne who played a key role in the formation of the German kingdom.
E801961 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ludwig der Deutsche | Statement: [Louis the German, nativeName, Ludwig der Deutsche]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ludwig der Deutsche
Context triple: [Louis the German, nativeName, Ludwig der Deutsche]
  • A. Ludwig der Bayer
    Ludwig der Bayer was Louis IV, a 14th-century Holy Roman Emperor from the Wittelsbach dynasty who ruled over the German territories and was involved in major conflicts with the papacy.
  • B. Lothar I
    Lothar I was a 9th-century Carolingian emperor and king whose reign and subsequent partition of his realm helped shape the political landscape of medieval Western and Central Europe.
  • C. Otto of Rheinfelden
    Otto of Rheinfelden was an 11th-century German nobleman and duke, notable as the son of anti-king Rudolf of Rheinfelden during the Investiture Controversy in the Holy Roman Empire.
  • D. Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor
    Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor was a 10th-century German king who restored imperial authority in Central Europe, consolidated the Holy Roman Empire, and is often regarded as its founder.
  • E. Heinrich I of Germany
    Heinrich I of Germany, also known as Henry the Fowler, was the early 10th-century king who laid the foundations of the medieval German state and the Ottonian dynasty.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ludwig der Deutsche
Triple: [Louis the German, nativeName, Ludwig der Deutsche]
Generated description
Ludwig der Deutsche was a 9th-century East Frankish king and grandson of Charlemagne who played a key role in the formation of the German kingdom.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ludwig der Deutsche
Target entity description: Ludwig der Deutsche was a 9th-century East Frankish king and grandson of Charlemagne who played a key role in the formation of the German kingdom.
  • A. Ludwig der Bayer
    Ludwig der Bayer was Louis IV, a 14th-century Holy Roman Emperor from the Wittelsbach dynasty who ruled over the German territories and was involved in major conflicts with the papacy.
  • B. Lothar I
    Lothar I was a 9th-century Carolingian emperor and king whose reign and subsequent partition of his realm helped shape the political landscape of medieval Western and Central Europe.
  • C. Otto of Rheinfelden
    Otto of Rheinfelden was an 11th-century German nobleman and duke, notable as the son of anti-king Rudolf of Rheinfelden during the Investiture Controversy in the Holy Roman Empire.
  • D. Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor
    Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor was a 10th-century German king who restored imperial authority in Central Europe, consolidated the Holy Roman Empire, and is often regarded as its founder.
  • E. Heinrich I of Germany
    Heinrich I of Germany, also known as Henry the Fowler, was the early 10th-century king who laid the foundations of the medieval German state and the Ottonian dynasty.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca8436ba308190903e470776d2d893 completed March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd6c27c8cc8190a11162c10c33b17e completed April 1, 2026, 7:04 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d12cd348948190b9b0844ce5a5af85 completed April 4, 2026, 3:22 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d12dcae2088190bdb4ebac9021e622 completed April 4, 2026, 3:27 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d12e4077a4819094e86eb0de69b2ed completed April 4, 2026, 3:29 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:48 p.m.