Triple
T9422102
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Numidian cavalry |
E227177
|
entity |
| Predicate | usedInConflict |
P1406
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Roman–Numidian conflicts
The Roman–Numidian conflicts were a series of wars and power struggles in North Africa between the Roman Republic and the Numidian kingdom, notably involving figures like Jugurtha and reshaping Rome’s influence in the region.
|
E197817
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Roman–Numidian conflicts | Statement: [Numidian cavalry, usedInConflict, Roman–Numidian conflicts]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman–Numidian conflicts Context triple: [Numidian cavalry, usedInConflict, Roman–Numidian conflicts]
-
A.
Roman–Numidian alliance
The Roman–Numidian alliance was a strategic partnership between the Roman Republic and King Masinissa of Numidia that played a crucial role in Rome’s victory over Carthage during the Second Punic War and the subsequent Punic Wars.
-
B.
Jugurthine War
The Jugurthine War was a late 2nd-century BCE conflict between Rome and King Jugurtha of Numidia that exposed deep political corruption in the Roman Republic and helped launch the career of Gaius Marius.
-
C.
Roman–Hernican wars
The Roman–Hernican wars were a series of early conflicts in central Italy between the expanding Roman Republic and the neighboring Hernici people during the 4th century BC.
-
D.
Dacian Wars
The Dacian Wars were a series of early 2nd-century Roman military campaigns in which Emperor Trajan conquered the Dacian kingdom, expanding the Roman Empire and securing its northeastern frontier.
-
E.
Roman–Parthian Wars
The Roman–Parthian Wars were a series of protracted military conflicts between the Roman Empire and the Parthian Empire over dominance in the Near East from the 1st century BCE to the 3rd century CE.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Roman–Numidian conflicts Triple: [Numidian cavalry, usedInConflict, Roman–Numidian conflicts]
Generated description
The Roman–Numidian conflicts were a series of wars and power struggles in North Africa between the Roman Republic and the Numidian kingdom, notably involving figures like Jugurtha and reshaping Rome’s influence in the region.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman–Numidian conflicts Target entity description: The Roman–Numidian conflicts were a series of wars and power struggles in North Africa between the Roman Republic and the Numidian kingdom, notably involving figures like Jugurtha and reshaping Rome’s influence in the region.
-
A.
Roman–Numidian alliance
The Roman–Numidian alliance was a strategic partnership between the Roman Republic and King Masinissa of Numidia that played a crucial role in Rome’s victory over Carthage during the Second Punic War and the subsequent Punic Wars.
-
B.
Jugurthine War
chosen
The Jugurthine War was a late 2nd-century BCE conflict between Rome and King Jugurtha of Numidia that exposed deep political corruption in the Roman Republic and helped launch the career of Gaius Marius.
-
C.
Roman–Hernican wars
The Roman–Hernican wars were a series of early conflicts in central Italy between the expanding Roman Republic and the neighboring Hernici people during the 4th century BC.
-
D.
Dacian Wars
The Dacian Wars were a series of early 2nd-century Roman military campaigns in which Emperor Trajan conquered the Dacian kingdom, expanding the Roman Empire and securing its northeastern frontier.
-
E.
Roman–Parthian Wars
The Roman–Parthian Wars were a series of protracted military conflicts between the Roman Empire and the Parthian Empire over dominance in the Near East from the 1st century BCE to the 3rd century CE.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca8436ba308190903e470776d2d893 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd6c2651c48190808281779fab49df |
completed | April 1, 2026, 7:04 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d139d4e660819099ec1ffd6c8d3305 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 4:18 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d13a8e79b081908d5b4dce125df678 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 4:21 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d13b1d2cb481908cdcbeb1a6c81794 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 4:23 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:48 p.m.