Triple

T9422102
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Numidian cavalry E227177 entity
Predicate usedInConflict P1406 FINISHED
Object Roman–Numidian conflicts
The Roman–Numidian conflicts were a series of wars and power struggles in North Africa between the Roman Republic and the Numidian kingdom, notably involving figures like Jugurtha and reshaping Rome’s influence in the region.
E197817 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Roman–Numidian conflicts | Statement: [Numidian cavalry, usedInConflict, Roman–Numidian conflicts]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman–Numidian conflicts
Context triple: [Numidian cavalry, usedInConflict, Roman–Numidian conflicts]
  • A. Roman–Numidian alliance
    The Roman–Numidian alliance was a strategic partnership between the Roman Republic and King Masinissa of Numidia that played a crucial role in Rome’s victory over Carthage during the Second Punic War and the subsequent Punic Wars.
  • B. Jugurthine War
    The Jugurthine War was a late 2nd-century BCE conflict between Rome and King Jugurtha of Numidia that exposed deep political corruption in the Roman Republic and helped launch the career of Gaius Marius.
  • C. Roman–Hernican wars
    The Roman–Hernican wars were a series of early conflicts in central Italy between the expanding Roman Republic and the neighboring Hernici people during the 4th century BC.
  • D. Dacian Wars
    The Dacian Wars were a series of early 2nd-century Roman military campaigns in which Emperor Trajan conquered the Dacian kingdom, expanding the Roman Empire and securing its northeastern frontier.
  • E. Roman–Parthian Wars
    The Roman–Parthian Wars were a series of protracted military conflicts between the Roman Empire and the Parthian Empire over dominance in the Near East from the 1st century BCE to the 3rd century CE.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Roman–Numidian conflicts
Triple: [Numidian cavalry, usedInConflict, Roman–Numidian conflicts]
Generated description
The Roman–Numidian conflicts were a series of wars and power struggles in North Africa between the Roman Republic and the Numidian kingdom, notably involving figures like Jugurtha and reshaping Rome’s influence in the region.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman–Numidian conflicts
Target entity description: The Roman–Numidian conflicts were a series of wars and power struggles in North Africa between the Roman Republic and the Numidian kingdom, notably involving figures like Jugurtha and reshaping Rome’s influence in the region.
  • A. Roman–Numidian alliance
    The Roman–Numidian alliance was a strategic partnership between the Roman Republic and King Masinissa of Numidia that played a crucial role in Rome’s victory over Carthage during the Second Punic War and the subsequent Punic Wars.
  • B. Jugurthine War chosen
    The Jugurthine War was a late 2nd-century BCE conflict between Rome and King Jugurtha of Numidia that exposed deep political corruption in the Roman Republic and helped launch the career of Gaius Marius.
  • C. Roman–Hernican wars
    The Roman–Hernican wars were a series of early conflicts in central Italy between the expanding Roman Republic and the neighboring Hernici people during the 4th century BC.
  • D. Dacian Wars
    The Dacian Wars were a series of early 2nd-century Roman military campaigns in which Emperor Trajan conquered the Dacian kingdom, expanding the Roman Empire and securing its northeastern frontier.
  • E. Roman–Parthian Wars
    The Roman–Parthian Wars were a series of protracted military conflicts between the Roman Empire and the Parthian Empire over dominance in the Near East from the 1st century BCE to the 3rd century CE.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca8436ba308190903e470776d2d893 completed March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd6c2651c48190808281779fab49df completed April 1, 2026, 7:04 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d139d4e660819099ec1ffd6c8d3305 completed April 4, 2026, 4:18 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d13a8e79b081908d5b4dce125df678 completed April 4, 2026, 4:21 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d13b1d2cb481908cdcbeb1a6c81794 completed April 4, 2026, 4:23 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:48 p.m.