Triple
T940263
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Karl Weierstrass |
E20288
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Weierstrass substitution
The Weierstrass substitution is a trigonometric substitution technique that transforms integrals involving sine and cosine into rational functions, simplifying their evaluation.
|
E110609
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Weierstrass substitution | Statement: [Karl Weierstrass, notableFor, Weierstrass substitution]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Weierstrass substitution Context triple: [Karl Weierstrass, notableFor, Weierstrass substitution]
-
A.
Gauss’s constant
Gauss’s constant is a mathematical constant arising in number theory and complex analysis, particularly in connection with the lemniscate and elliptic functions.
-
B.
Peuterey Integral
Peuterey Integral is a legendary, highly committing alpine climbing route that follows the full Peuterey ridge to the summit of Mont Blanc, renowned as one of the longest and most serious ridge climbs in the Alps.
-
C.
Euler–Maclaurin summation formula
The Euler–Maclaurin summation formula is a fundamental result in analysis that connects sums and integrals, providing powerful asymptotic expansions and error estimates for approximating series by integrals.
-
D.
Riemann–Siegel formula
The Riemann–Siegel formula is an asymptotic expression that efficiently approximates the Riemann zeta function on the critical line, playing a key role in the numerical study of its zeros.
-
E.
Riemann–Lebesgue lemma
The Riemann–Lebesgue lemma is a fundamental result in Fourier analysis stating that the Fourier coefficients (or transform) of an integrable function vanish at infinity.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Weierstrass substitution Triple: [Karl Weierstrass, notableFor, Weierstrass substitution]
Generated description
The Weierstrass substitution is a trigonometric substitution technique that transforms integrals involving sine and cosine into rational functions, simplifying their evaluation.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Weierstrass substitution Target entity description: The Weierstrass substitution is a trigonometric substitution technique that transforms integrals involving sine and cosine into rational functions, simplifying their evaluation.
-
A.
Gauss’s constant
Gauss’s constant is a mathematical constant arising in number theory and complex analysis, particularly in connection with the lemniscate and elliptic functions.
-
B.
Peuterey Integral
Peuterey Integral is a legendary, highly committing alpine climbing route that follows the full Peuterey ridge to the summit of Mont Blanc, renowned as one of the longest and most serious ridge climbs in the Alps.
-
C.
Euler–Maclaurin summation formula
The Euler–Maclaurin summation formula is a fundamental result in analysis that connects sums and integrals, providing powerful asymptotic expansions and error estimates for approximating series by integrals.
-
D.
Riemann–Siegel formula
The Riemann–Siegel formula is an asymptotic expression that efficiently approximates the Riemann zeta function on the critical line, playing a key role in the numerical study of its zeros.
-
E.
Riemann–Lebesgue lemma
The Riemann–Lebesgue lemma is a fundamental result in Fourier analysis stating that the Fourier coefficients (or transform) of an integrable function vanish at infinity.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a493b0270c81909e6c9ce310f6aa55 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4b38b7da08190ac0853655dab678a |
completed | March 1, 2026, 9:45 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a826e30c448190acc1457a63d27a4a |
completed | March 4, 2026, 12:34 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a8343e16908190af102cfce025c31f |
completed | March 4, 2026, 1:31 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a834f3a9288190a8cd28165379cec6 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 1:34 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:40 p.m.