Triple
T9307549
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Roman synod of 610 |
E223924
|
entity |
| Predicate | heldUnderCivilRuler |
P87991
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Byzantine Emperor Phocas |
E225027
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Byzantine Emperor Phocas | Statement: [Roman synod of 610, heldUnderCivilRuler, Byzantine Emperor Phocas]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Byzantine Emperor Phocas Context triple: [Roman synod of 610, heldUnderCivilRuler, Byzantine Emperor Phocas]
-
A.
Emperor Phocas
chosen
Emperor Phocas was a Byzantine ruler (reigned 602–610) known for his violent usurpation of the throne, oppressive and chaotic rule, and eventual overthrow by Heraclius.
-
B.
Heraclius
Heraclius was a 7th-century Byzantine emperor best known for his military campaigns against the Sassanian Persians and early Muslim armies, as well as for reorganizing the empire’s administration and army during a period of major crisis.
-
C.
Emperor Maurice
Emperor Maurice was a late 6th-century Byzantine emperor known for his military campaigns, administrative reforms, and efforts to stabilize and defend the Eastern Roman Empire.
-
D.
Heraclius Constantine
Heraclius Constantine, better known as Constans II, was a 7th-century Byzantine emperor noted for his military campaigns against the Arabs and internal religious conflicts over Monothelitism.
-
E.
Justinian II
Justinian II was a Byzantine emperor of the late 7th and early 8th centuries known for his ambitious but often harsh rule, distinctive mutilation and restoration to the throne, and eventual violent overthrow.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: heldUnderCivilRuler Context triple: [Roman synod of 610, heldUnderCivilRuler, Byzantine Emperor Phocas]
-
A.
concludedUnderRuler
Indicates that an event, agreement, or process was completed or finalized during the reign or authority of a specific ruler.
-
B.
historicallyUnderRuleOf
Indicates that one entity was historically governed, controlled, or ruled by another entity during a past period.
-
C.
laterPoliticalSystemUnderRule
Indicates that one political system came under the rule or authority of another political system at a later point in time.
-
D.
dynastyRuled
Indicates that a particular dynasty held ruling authority or governance over a specified region, state, or people during a certain period.
-
E.
politicalSystemDuringRule
Indicates the type of political system that was in place during a particular ruler’s period of governance.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca8424d0f08190831e2e93c6533aeb |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd1daa21188190b1b2e508b0d09dcb |
completed | April 1, 2026, 1:29 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d0e3924df4819095490983615b2aae |
completed | April 4, 2026, 10:10 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69cc7a5ef1908190bc5ca166bb895af6 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 1:52 a.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69cc955a38108190b602d1e73725f11b |
completed | April 1, 2026, 3:47 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:37 p.m.