Triple
T9303567
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Emmanuel Saez |
E223825
|
entity |
| Predicate | coAuthor |
P398
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Gabriel Zucman
Gabriel Zucman is a French economist known for his influential research on wealth inequality, tax havens, and the measurement of global financial secrecy.
|
E791037
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gabriel Zucman | Statement: [Emmanuel Saez, coAuthor, Gabriel Zucman]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gabriel Zucman Context triple: [Emmanuel Saez, coAuthor, Gabriel Zucman]
-
A.
Emmanuel Saez
Emmanuel Saez is a French-American economist renowned for his influential research on income and wealth inequality and optimal taxation policy.
-
B.
Thomas Piketty
Thomas Piketty is a French economist renowned for his influential work on income and wealth inequality, particularly through his book "Capital in the Twenty-First Century."
-
C.
Stefano Zamagni
Stefano Zamagni is an Italian economist and academic known for his work in civil economy and social ethics, who has held prominent roles in Vatican-related social science institutions.
-
D.
Loïc Wacquant
Loïc Wacquant is a French sociologist and social theorist known for his work on urban marginality, the penal state, and the body, often combining ethnography with critical theory.
-
E.
John Tomasi
John Tomasi is an American political philosopher known for his work on the intersection of classical liberalism and theories of justice, particularly in his book "Free Market Fairness."
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gabriel Zucman Triple: [Emmanuel Saez, coAuthor, Gabriel Zucman]
Generated description
Gabriel Zucman is a French economist known for his influential research on wealth inequality, tax havens, and the measurement of global financial secrecy.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gabriel Zucman Target entity description: Gabriel Zucman is a French economist known for his influential research on wealth inequality, tax havens, and the measurement of global financial secrecy.
-
A.
Emmanuel Saez
Emmanuel Saez is a French-American economist renowned for his influential research on income and wealth inequality and optimal taxation policy.
-
B.
Thomas Piketty
Thomas Piketty is a French economist renowned for his influential work on income and wealth inequality, particularly through his book "Capital in the Twenty-First Century."
-
C.
Stefano Zamagni
Stefano Zamagni is an Italian economist and academic known for his work in civil economy and social ethics, who has held prominent roles in Vatican-related social science institutions.
-
D.
Loïc Wacquant
Loïc Wacquant is a French sociologist and social theorist known for his work on urban marginality, the penal state, and the body, often combining ethnography with critical theory.
-
E.
John Tomasi
John Tomasi is an American political philosopher known for his work on the intersection of classical liberalism and theories of justice, particularly in his book "Free Market Fairness."
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca8424d0f08190831e2e93c6533aeb |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd08d4c5e48190aa8c744a158e5fbb |
completed | April 1, 2026, noon |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d0c77b8bf481909c5abf6523f75b2c |
completed | April 4, 2026, 8:10 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d0c850d65c8190b2bf5da194466dd7 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 8:14 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d0ca3b77e081908fdcc1aafaf2344a |
completed | April 4, 2026, 8:22 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:36 p.m.