Triple
T9303475
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | James Tobin |
E223823
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
“Liquidity Preference as Behavior Towards Risk”
“Liquidity Preference as Behavior Towards Risk” is a seminal 1958 paper by economist James Tobin that reformulates Keynesian liquidity preference theory using modern portfolio theory to explain money demand as a response to risk and uncertainty.
|
E790041
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: “Liquidity Preference as Behavior Towards Risk” | Statement: [James Tobin, notableWork, “Liquidity Preference as Behavior Towards Risk”]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “Liquidity Preference as Behavior Towards Risk” Context triple: [James Tobin, notableWork, “Liquidity Preference as Behavior Towards Risk”]
-
A.
“Expectations and the Neutrality of Money”
“Expectations and the Neutrality of Money” is a seminal economic paper by Robert Lucas Jr. that helped launch the rational expectations revolution by analyzing how anticipated monetary policy affects real economic activity.
-
B.
Risk, Uncertainty and Profit
Risk, Uncertainty and Profit is a foundational 1921 work in economics that distinguishes measurable risk from unmeasurable uncertainty and links entrepreneurial profit to bearing such uncertainty.
-
C.
Interest and Prices: Foundations of a Theory of Monetary Policy
Interest and Prices: Foundations of a Theory of Monetary Policy is a highly influential macroeconomics book that develops a rigorous New Keynesian framework for analyzing monetary policy and inflation dynamics.
-
D.
A Theory of the Consumption Function
A Theory of the Consumption Function is Milton Friedman’s influential 1957 economics book that introduced the permanent income hypothesis to explain household consumption behavior over time.
-
E.
The Positive Theory of Capital
The Positive Theory of Capital is a foundational work in Austrian economics that systematically analyzes the nature of capital, interest, and time preference in the production process.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: “Liquidity Preference as Behavior Towards Risk” Triple: [James Tobin, notableWork, “Liquidity Preference as Behavior Towards Risk”]
Generated description
“Liquidity Preference as Behavior Towards Risk” is a seminal 1958 paper by economist James Tobin that reformulates Keynesian liquidity preference theory using modern portfolio theory to explain money demand as a response to risk and uncertainty.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “Liquidity Preference as Behavior Towards Risk” Target entity description: “Liquidity Preference as Behavior Towards Risk” is a seminal 1958 paper by economist James Tobin that reformulates Keynesian liquidity preference theory using modern portfolio theory to explain money demand as a response to risk and uncertainty.
-
A.
“Expectations and the Neutrality of Money”
“Expectations and the Neutrality of Money” is a seminal economic paper by Robert Lucas Jr. that helped launch the rational expectations revolution by analyzing how anticipated monetary policy affects real economic activity.
-
B.
Risk, Uncertainty and Profit
Risk, Uncertainty and Profit is a foundational 1921 work in economics that distinguishes measurable risk from unmeasurable uncertainty and links entrepreneurial profit to bearing such uncertainty.
-
C.
Interest and Prices: Foundations of a Theory of Monetary Policy
Interest and Prices: Foundations of a Theory of Monetary Policy is a highly influential macroeconomics book that develops a rigorous New Keynesian framework for analyzing monetary policy and inflation dynamics.
-
D.
A Theory of the Consumption Function
A Theory of the Consumption Function is Milton Friedman’s influential 1957 economics book that introduced the permanent income hypothesis to explain household consumption behavior over time.
-
E.
The Positive Theory of Capital
The Positive Theory of Capital is a foundational work in Austrian economics that systematically analyzes the nature of capital, interest, and time preference in the production process.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca8424d0f08190831e2e93c6533aeb |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd08d4c5e48190aa8c744a158e5fbb |
completed | April 1, 2026, noon |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d0b26ae3c881909e88f0253e73f0ea |
completed | April 4, 2026, 6:40 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d0b3ba0bd88190873816ec7e7929a7 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 6:46 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d0b49ec4c88190a48909e7022d7e60 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 6:50 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:36 p.m.