Triple

T9303392

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	John Bates Clark	`E223821`	entity
Predicate	notableWork	`P4`	FINISHED
Object	Essentials of Economic Theory Essentials of Economic Theory is a foundational economics text by John Bates Clark that systematically presents his marginal productivity theory of distribution and other core principles of neoclassical economics.	`E790039`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Essentials of Economic Theory | Statement: [John Bates Clark, notableWork, Essentials of Economic Theory]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Essentials of Economic Theory
Context triple: [John Bates Clark, notableWork, Essentials of Economic Theory]

A. Foundations of Economic Analysis
Foundations of Economic Analysis is a landmark 1947 economics book by Paul Samuelson that applied rigorous mathematical methods to unify and formalize microeconomic and macroeconomic theory.
B. Outlines of Economics
Outlines of Economics is a foundational economics textbook by American economist Richard T. Ely that systematically presents the principles and structure of economic theory.
C. On the Theory of Economic Policy
On the Theory of Economic Policy is a foundational work in economics by Jan Tinbergen that systematically analyzes how governments can design and coordinate economic policies using formal models and quantitative methods.
D. Theory of Economic Dynamics
Theory of Economic Dynamics is a seminal work by Michał Kalecki that develops a macroeconomic framework for analyzing business cycles, investment, and long-run growth under conditions of imperfect competition.
E. Economics: An Introductory Analysis
"Economics: An Introductory Analysis" is a landmark introductory economics textbook by Paul Samuelson that helped shape modern economic education and popularize Keynesian economic theory.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Essentials of Economic Theory
Triple: [John Bates Clark, notableWork, Essentials of Economic Theory]

Generated description

Essentials of Economic Theory is a foundational economics text by John Bates Clark that systematically presents his marginal productivity theory of distribution and other core principles of neoclassical economics.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Essentials of Economic Theory
Target entity description: Essentials of Economic Theory is a foundational economics text by John Bates Clark that systematically presents his marginal productivity theory of distribution and other core principles of neoclassical economics.

A. Foundations of Economic Analysis
Foundations of Economic Analysis is a landmark 1947 economics book by Paul Samuelson that applied rigorous mathematical methods to unify and formalize microeconomic and macroeconomic theory.
B. Outlines of Economics
Outlines of Economics is a foundational economics textbook by American economist Richard T. Ely that systematically presents the principles and structure of economic theory.
C. On the Theory of Economic Policy
On the Theory of Economic Policy is a foundational work in economics by Jan Tinbergen that systematically analyzes how governments can design and coordinate economic policies using formal models and quantitative methods.
D. Theory of Economic Dynamics
Theory of Economic Dynamics is a seminal work by Michał Kalecki that develops a macroeconomic framework for analyzing business cycles, investment, and long-run growth under conditions of imperfect competition.
E. Economics: An Introductory Analysis
"Economics: An Introductory Analysis" is a landmark introductory economics textbook by Paul Samuelson that helped shape modern economic education and popularize Keynesian economic theory.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69ca8424d0f08190831e2e93c6533aeb`	completed	March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69cd08d4c5e48190aa8c744a158e5fbb`	completed	April 1, 2026, noon
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69d0b26ae3c881909e88f0253e73f0ea`	completed	April 4, 2026, 6:40 a.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69d0b3ba0bd88190873816ec7e7929a7`	completed	April 4, 2026, 6:46 a.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69d0b49ec4c88190a48909e7022d7e60`	completed	April 4, 2026, 6:50 a.m.

Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:36 p.m.