Triple

T9260245
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign E222556 entity
Predicate hasNotableFaculty P141 FINISHED
Object Paul G. Kwiat
Paul G. Kwiat is an American physicist renowned for his pioneering work in quantum optics and quantum information, particularly in the development of entangled photon sources and quantum communication protocols.
 E787804 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Paul G. Kwiat | Statement: [Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, hasNotableFaculty, Paul G. Kwiat]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Paul G. Kwiat
Context triple: [Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, hasNotableFaculty, Paul G. Kwiat]
  • A. Robert L. Byer
    Robert L. Byer is an American physicist renowned for his pioneering work in laser science and nonlinear optics.
  • B. William K. Wootters
    William K. Wootters is an American theoretical physicist known for his foundational contributions to quantum information theory, including work on entanglement measures and quantum teleportation.
  • C. John F. Clauser
    John F. Clauser is an American physicist renowned for his pioneering experimental tests of Bell's inequalities, which helped establish the foundations of quantum mechanics and quantum entanglement.
  • D. Anton Zeilinger
    Anton Zeilinger is an Austrian physicist renowned for his pioneering experiments in quantum entanglement and foundational contributions to quantum information science.
  • E. Carl E. Wieman
    Carl E. Wieman is an American physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in Bose–Einstein condensation and contributions to physics education.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Paul G. Kwiat
Triple: [Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, hasNotableFaculty, Paul G. Kwiat]
Generated description
Paul G. Kwiat is an American physicist renowned for his pioneering work in quantum optics and quantum information, particularly in the development of entangled photon sources and quantum communication protocols.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Paul G. Kwiat
Target entity description: Paul G. Kwiat is an American physicist renowned for his pioneering work in quantum optics and quantum information, particularly in the development of entangled photon sources and quantum communication protocols.
  • A. Robert L. Byer
    Robert L. Byer is an American physicist renowned for his pioneering work in laser science and nonlinear optics.
  • B. William K. Wootters
    William K. Wootters is an American theoretical physicist known for his foundational contributions to quantum information theory, including work on entanglement measures and quantum teleportation.
  • C. John F. Clauser
    John F. Clauser is an American physicist renowned for his pioneering experimental tests of Bell's inequalities, which helped establish the foundations of quantum mechanics and quantum entanglement.
  • D. Anton Zeilinger
    Anton Zeilinger is an Austrian physicist renowned for his pioneering experiments in quantum entanglement and foundational contributions to quantum information science.
  • E. Carl E. Wieman
    Carl E. Wieman is an American physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in Bose–Einstein condensation and contributions to physics education.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca841e4cd481908e738c74e958eaea completed March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd07160e408190be4bd7b757260a0e completed April 1, 2026, 11:52 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d09bfb7dfc8190bc337a54083e0dd9 completed April 4, 2026, 5:04 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d09cc5cdd481908903ae0e49c1085d completed April 4, 2026, 5:08 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d09d7364b48190ad3dd55711bd2534 completed April 4, 2026, 5:11 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:32 p.m.