Triple
T9251969
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Khazar Khaganate |
E222345
|
entity |
| Predicate | successor |
P78
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Pecheneg polities |
E240053
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pecheneg polities | Statement: [Khazar Khaganate, successor, Pecheneg polities]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pecheneg polities Context triple: [Khazar Khaganate, successor, Pecheneg polities]
-
A.
Pechenegs
chosen
The Pechenegs were a semi-nomadic Turkic people of the medieval Eurasian steppe known for their cavalry warfare and significant role in the politics of Eastern Europe and the Byzantine frontier.
-
B.
Rurikid principalities
Rurikid principalities were medieval East Slavic states ruled by the Rurikid dynasty, encompassing various regional realms that emerged from the fragmentation of Kievan Rus'.
-
C.
Kingdom of Rus'
The Kingdom of Rus' was a medieval East Slavic state centered in the regions of Galicia and Volhynia, playing a key role in the political and cultural life of Eastern Europe in the 13th–14th centuries.
-
D.
Kyivan Rus
Kyivan Rus was a medieval East Slavic state centered in Kyiv that laid the cultural and political foundations for modern Ukraine, Russia, and Belarus.
-
E.
Polovtsians
The Polovtsians, also known as the Cumans or Kipchaks, were a nomadic Turkic people who dominated the Eurasian steppe in the Middle Ages and frequently interacted in war and alliance with the principalities of Kievan Rus and other regional powers.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca841d2b18819089f9faf5b2c2aec0 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd05fb1454819098f452846ca4ca61 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 11:48 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d0780650648190bc85452678268134 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 2:31 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:31 p.m.