Triple
T921648
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Christian Szegedy |
E19896
|
entity |
| Predicate | coAuthor |
P398
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Sergey Ioffe
Sergey Ioffe is a computer scientist and researcher in machine learning, best known for co-authoring the influential Batch Normalization technique widely used in deep neural networks.
|
E213533
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Sergey Ioffe | Statement: [Christian Szegedy, coAuthor, Sergey Ioffe]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sergey Ioffe Context triple: [Christian Szegedy, coAuthor, Sergey Ioffe]
-
A.
Nikolai Tikhonov
Nikolai Tikhonov was a Soviet statesman and economist who served as Premier of the Soviet Union during the early 1980s under Leonid Brezhnev and his successors.
-
B.
Nikolai Sokoloff
Nikolai Sokoloff was a Russian-American conductor best known as the founding music director of the Cleveland Orchestra and a prominent leader in U.S. government-sponsored music initiatives during the New Deal era.
-
C.
Fedor Reingold
Fedor Reingold was one of the individuals prosecuted in the Soviet "Trial of the Sixteen," a major Stalin-era show trial targeting alleged political opponents.
-
D.
Igor Vladimirovich Girsanov
Igor Vladimirovich Girsanov was a Soviet mathematician best known for his fundamental contributions to probability theory and stochastic processes.
-
E.
Gennady Eliashberg
Gennady Eliashberg is a Russian theoretical physicist known for his influential work in condensed matter physics, particularly in the development of Eliashberg theory of superconductivity.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Sergey Ioffe Triple: [Christian Szegedy, coAuthor, Sergey Ioffe]
Generated description
Sergey Ioffe is a computer scientist and researcher in machine learning, best known for co-authoring the influential Batch Normalization technique widely used in deep neural networks.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sergey Ioffe Target entity description: Sergey Ioffe is a computer scientist and researcher in machine learning, best known for co-authoring the influential Batch Normalization technique widely used in deep neural networks.
-
A.
Nikolai Tikhonov
Nikolai Tikhonov was a Soviet statesman and economist who served as Premier of the Soviet Union during the early 1980s under Leonid Brezhnev and his successors.
-
B.
Nikolai Sokoloff
Nikolai Sokoloff was a Russian-American conductor best known as the founding music director of the Cleveland Orchestra and a prominent leader in U.S. government-sponsored music initiatives during the New Deal era.
-
C.
Fedor Reingold
Fedor Reingold was one of the individuals prosecuted in the Soviet "Trial of the Sixteen," a major Stalin-era show trial targeting alleged political opponents.
-
D.
Igor Vladimirovich Girsanov
Igor Vladimirovich Girsanov was a Soviet mathematician best known for his fundamental contributions to probability theory and stochastic processes.
-
E.
Gennady Eliashberg
Gennady Eliashberg is a Russian theoretical physicist known for his influential work in condensed matter physics, particularly in the development of Eliashberg theory of superconductivity.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a493a099788190a696d9d8408cbaf4 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4b313cb908190ad78b3a54e4f2eb7 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 9:43 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69adeab03e388190b7b5c7c5802bf3c1 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 9:31 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69adeb8a0a64819087e4505089e93093 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 9:35 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69adec6fcaac8190b43d0cd1aa613c95 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 9:38 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:40 p.m.