Triple

T921648
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Christian Szegedy E19896 entity
Predicate coAuthor P398 FINISHED
Object Sergey Ioffe
Sergey Ioffe is a computer scientist and researcher in machine learning, best known for co-authoring the influential Batch Normalization technique widely used in deep neural networks.
E213533 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Sergey Ioffe | Statement: [Christian Szegedy, coAuthor, Sergey Ioffe]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sergey Ioffe
Context triple: [Christian Szegedy, coAuthor, Sergey Ioffe]
  • A. Nikolai Tikhonov
    Nikolai Tikhonov was a Soviet statesman and economist who served as Premier of the Soviet Union during the early 1980s under Leonid Brezhnev and his successors.
  • B. Nikolai Sokoloff
    Nikolai Sokoloff was a Russian-American conductor best known as the founding music director of the Cleveland Orchestra and a prominent leader in U.S. government-sponsored music initiatives during the New Deal era.
  • C. Fedor Reingold
    Fedor Reingold was one of the individuals prosecuted in the Soviet "Trial of the Sixteen," a major Stalin-era show trial targeting alleged political opponents.
  • D. Igor Vladimirovich Girsanov
    Igor Vladimirovich Girsanov was a Soviet mathematician best known for his fundamental contributions to probability theory and stochastic processes.
  • E. Gennady Eliashberg
    Gennady Eliashberg is a Russian theoretical physicist known for his influential work in condensed matter physics, particularly in the development of Eliashberg theory of superconductivity.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Sergey Ioffe
Triple: [Christian Szegedy, coAuthor, Sergey Ioffe]
Generated description
Sergey Ioffe is a computer scientist and researcher in machine learning, best known for co-authoring the influential Batch Normalization technique widely used in deep neural networks.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sergey Ioffe
Target entity description: Sergey Ioffe is a computer scientist and researcher in machine learning, best known for co-authoring the influential Batch Normalization technique widely used in deep neural networks.
  • A. Nikolai Tikhonov
    Nikolai Tikhonov was a Soviet statesman and economist who served as Premier of the Soviet Union during the early 1980s under Leonid Brezhnev and his successors.
  • B. Nikolai Sokoloff
    Nikolai Sokoloff was a Russian-American conductor best known as the founding music director of the Cleveland Orchestra and a prominent leader in U.S. government-sponsored music initiatives during the New Deal era.
  • C. Fedor Reingold
    Fedor Reingold was one of the individuals prosecuted in the Soviet "Trial of the Sixteen," a major Stalin-era show trial targeting alleged political opponents.
  • D. Igor Vladimirovich Girsanov
    Igor Vladimirovich Girsanov was a Soviet mathematician best known for his fundamental contributions to probability theory and stochastic processes.
  • E. Gennady Eliashberg
    Gennady Eliashberg is a Russian theoretical physicist known for his influential work in condensed matter physics, particularly in the development of Eliashberg theory of superconductivity.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a493a099788190a696d9d8408cbaf4 completed March 1, 2026, 7:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4b313cb908190ad78b3a54e4f2eb7 completed March 1, 2026, 9:43 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69adeab03e388190b7b5c7c5802bf3c1 completed March 8, 2026, 9:31 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69adeb8a0a64819087e4505089e93093 completed March 8, 2026, 9:35 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69adec6fcaac8190b43d0cd1aa613c95 completed March 8, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:40 p.m.