Triple

T9208513
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Province of Bergamo E221049 entity
Predicate contains P35 FINISHED
Object Zogno
Zogno is a municipality in northern Italy situated in the Lombardy region’s Bergamo area, known for its location in the Brembana Valley and its surrounding Alpine foothills.
 E788548 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Zogno | Statement: [Province of Bergamo, contains, Zogno]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Zogno
Context triple: [Province of Bergamo, contains, Zogno]
  • A. Valdieri
    Valdieri is a small Italian mountain municipality in the Piedmont region, known as a gateway to the Maritime Alps and nearby natural parks.
  • B. Guaragna
    Guaragna is the original Italian family name of American composer and songwriter Harry Warren, known for his influential contributions to film and popular music.
  • C. Oggiono
    Oggiono is a small town and municipality in the Lombardy region of northern Italy, known for its scenic lakeside setting and proximity to the Alps.
  • D. Fanzolo
    Fanzolo is a locality in the Veneto region of northern Italy, known for hosting the Renaissance-era Villa Emo designed by Andrea Palladio.
  • E. Verduno
    Verduno is a small village in Italy’s Piedmont region renowned as one of the historic communes producing Barolo wine.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Zogno
Triple: [Province of Bergamo, contains, Zogno]
Generated description
Zogno is a municipality in northern Italy situated in the Lombardy region’s Bergamo area, known for its location in the Brembana Valley and its surrounding Alpine foothills.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Zogno
Target entity description: Zogno is a municipality in northern Italy situated in the Lombardy region’s Bergamo area, known for its location in the Brembana Valley and its surrounding Alpine foothills.
  • A. Valdieri
    Valdieri is a small Italian mountain municipality in the Piedmont region, known as a gateway to the Maritime Alps and nearby natural parks.
  • B. Guaragna
    Guaragna is the original Italian family name of American composer and songwriter Harry Warren, known for his influential contributions to film and popular music.
  • C. Oggiono
    Oggiono is a small town and municipality in the Lombardy region of northern Italy, known for its scenic lakeside setting and proximity to the Alps.
  • D. Fanzolo
    Fanzolo is a locality in the Veneto region of northern Italy, known for hosting the Renaissance-era Villa Emo designed by Andrea Palladio.
  • E. Verduno
    Verduno is a small village in Italy’s Piedmont region renowned as one of the historic communes producing Barolo wine.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca83e9d0e081908bdb71097201a06c completed March 30, 2026, 2:08 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ccd9b217008190a0ab4971dd4a8899 completed April 1, 2026, 8:39 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d09b96f0e88190bd80594fe3f769b8 completed April 4, 2026, 5:03 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d09ca202f88190b21b89e61b1596ff completed April 4, 2026, 5:07 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d09d914d688190af609c4485c746cc completed April 4, 2026, 5:11 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:26 p.m.