Triple
T9111909
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | The Limits to Growth |
E218621
|
entity |
| Predicate | publisher |
P29
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Universe Books
Universe Books was a publishing imprint known for releasing influential works on science, technology, and social issues, including landmark environmental and futurist titles.
|
E779075
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Universe Books | Statement: [The Limits to Growth, publisher, Universe Books]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Universe Books Context triple: [The Limits to Growth, publisher, Universe Books]
-
A.
Hyperion Books
Hyperion Books is an American publishing imprint, originally founded by The Walt Disney Company, known for releasing a wide range of popular fiction and non-fiction titles.
-
B.
Titan Books
Titan Books is a British publishing house known for releasing tie-in fiction, art books, and non-fiction works based on popular film, television, and comic franchises.
-
C.
Forge Books
Forge Books is an American publishing imprint known for releasing a wide range of commercial fiction, including thrillers, mysteries, and general-interest novels, under the broader Tor/Forge publishing group.
-
D.
Prometheus Books
Prometheus Books is an American publishing company known for its focus on humanism, skepticism, and science-oriented non-fiction.
-
E.
Orbit Books
Orbit Books is a major science fiction and fantasy publishing imprint known for releasing works by prominent genre authors worldwide.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Universe Books Triple: [The Limits to Growth, publisher, Universe Books]
Generated description
Universe Books was a publishing imprint known for releasing influential works on science, technology, and social issues, including landmark environmental and futurist titles.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Universe Books Target entity description: Universe Books was a publishing imprint known for releasing influential works on science, technology, and social issues, including landmark environmental and futurist titles.
-
A.
Hyperion Books
Hyperion Books is an American publishing imprint, originally founded by The Walt Disney Company, known for releasing a wide range of popular fiction and non-fiction titles.
-
B.
Titan Books
Titan Books is a British publishing house known for releasing tie-in fiction, art books, and non-fiction works based on popular film, television, and comic franchises.
-
C.
Forge Books
Forge Books is an American publishing imprint known for releasing a wide range of commercial fiction, including thrillers, mysteries, and general-interest novels, under the broader Tor/Forge publishing group.
-
D.
Prometheus Books
Prometheus Books is an American publishing company known for its focus on humanism, skepticism, and science-oriented non-fiction.
-
E.
Orbit Books
Orbit Books is a major science fiction and fantasy publishing imprint known for releasing works by prominent genre authors worldwide.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca83dc94ac8190b9ef42684d36ff39 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:08 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cca8495c448190b9bb3803fb2dda70 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 5:08 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d03052716c8190835b0d3357a29ce5 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 9:25 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d0316f47c88190920843b469d15069 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 9:30 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d032778adc8190a087497507a6e1ca |
completed | April 3, 2026, 9:34 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:16 p.m.