Triple
T9111907
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | The Limits to Growth |
E218621
|
entity |
| Predicate | author |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Jørgen Randers |
E779070
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Jørgen Randers | Statement: [The Limits to Growth, author, Jørgen Randers]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jørgen Randers Context triple: [The Limits to Growth, author, Jørgen Randers]
-
A.
Jørgen Randers
chosen
Jørgen Randers is a Norwegian academic, futurist, and co-author of "The Limits to Growth," known for his work on climate change, sustainability, and long-term global forecasting.
-
B.
Will Steffen
Will Steffen was an influential climate scientist and Earth system researcher known for his work on planetary boundaries and global environmental change.
-
C.
Hans Joachim Schellnhuber
Hans Joachim Schellnhuber is a prominent German climate scientist and physicist known for his pioneering work on climate system tipping points and for founding the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research.
-
D.
Johan Rockström
Johan Rockström is a Swedish environmental scientist best known for developing the planetary boundaries framework and leading global research on sustainability and climate resilience.
-
E.
Lester R. Brown
Lester R. Brown is an American environmental analyst, author, and founder of the Earth Policy Institute, widely recognized for his influential work on global sustainability and resource issues.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca83dc94ac8190b9ef42684d36ff39 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:08 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cca8495c448190b9bb3803fb2dda70 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 5:08 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d047afbc388190905b13582cd59b05 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 11:05 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:16 p.m.