Triple
T9111905
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | The Limits to Growth |
E218621
|
entity |
| Predicate | author |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Donella Meadows |
E496821
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Donella Meadows | Statement: [The Limits to Growth, author, Donella Meadows]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Donella Meadows Context triple: [The Limits to Growth, author, Donella Meadows]
-
A.
Donella Meadows
chosen
Donella Meadows was an American environmental scientist, systems thinker, and author best known for co-writing "The Limits to Growth" and pioneering work in sustainability and systems dynamics.
-
B.
Gretchen C. Daily
Gretchen C. Daily is an American ecologist and conservation biologist renowned for pioneering the concept of ecosystem services and integrating biodiversity conservation with economic and policy decision-making.
-
C.
Dennis Meadows
Dennis Meadows is an American scientist and systems analyst best known as a lead author of the influential 1972 report "The Limits to Growth," which modeled global resource use and environmental constraints.
-
D.
Anne H. Ehrlich
Anne H. Ehrlich is an American environmentalist and author known for her collaborative work on population, ecology, and conservation issues, often co-writing influential books and articles with her husband, biologist Paul R. Ehrlich.
-
E.
Paul A. Hawken
Paul A. Hawken is an American environmentalist, entrepreneur, and author known for his influential work on sustainable business and climate solutions.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca83dc94ac8190b9ef42684d36ff39 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:08 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cca8495c448190b9bb3803fb2dda70 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 5:08 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d047afbc388190905b13582cd59b05 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 11:05 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:16 p.m.