Triple
T911001
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Lombardy |
E19656
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasCulturalRegion |
P1968
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Lombard cultural area |
E75301
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lombard cultural area | Statement: [Lombardy, hasCulturalRegion, Lombard cultural area]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lombard cultural area Context triple: [Lombardy, hasCulturalRegion, Lombard cultural area]
-
A.
Lombard
chosen
Lombard is a Gallo-Italic Romance language traditionally spoken in and around Milan and across much of Lombardy in northern Italy.
-
B.
Lombardy
Lombardy is a populous and economically powerful region in northern Italy, known for its capital Milan and its role as a major European hub for finance, fashion, and industry.
-
C.
Northern Italy
Northern Italy is a geographically and economically significant region of Italy, known for its Alpine landscapes, industrial cities, and historical role as a major theater of European conflicts.
-
D.
Lombardy–Venetia
Lombardy–Venetia was a 19th-century crown land of the Austrian Empire in northern Italy, encompassing the regions of Lombardy and Venetia until their unification with the Kingdom of Italy.
-
E.
Northeastern Italy
Northeastern Italy is a historical and geographical region of Italy bordering the Alps and the Adriatic Sea, known for cities like Venice and Trieste and for its diverse cultural and linguistic heritage.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a4939f91a08190ba68c2c81eab90fe |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4b2de5b008190851852331db41324 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 9:42 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a7cf5c4acc8190a0f72ca30f187ed1 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 6:21 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:39 p.m.