Triple

T9102844
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Richmond and Somerset E218399 entity
Predicate spouseFather P30347 FINISHED
Object Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk E371783 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk | Statement: [Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Richmond and Somerset, spouseFather, Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk
Context triple: [Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Richmond and Somerset, spouseFather, Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk]
  • A. Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk chosen
    Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk, was a powerful English nobleman and statesman of the Tudor period, prominent as a military commander and influential courtier under Henry VIII.
  • B. Thomas Howard, 2nd Duke of Norfolk
    Thomas Howard, 2nd Duke of Norfolk, was a prominent English nobleman and military commander of the late 15th and early 16th centuries who played a key role in the reigns of Henry VII and Henry VIII.
  • C. Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk
    Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk, was a prominent 16th-century English nobleman and politician who became entangled in plots surrounding Mary, Queen of Scots, ultimately leading to his execution for treason under Queen Elizabeth I.
  • D. Thomas Howard, 8th Duke of Norfolk
    Thomas Howard, 8th Duke of Norfolk, was a prominent early 18th-century English nobleman and senior peer who played a leading role in court and state affairs under the later Stuart and early Hanoverian monarchs.
  • E. John Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk
    John Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk, was a prominent 15th-century English nobleman, soldier, and staunch supporter of King Richard III who became the first Howard to hold the dukedom of Norfolk.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca83db7448819090d0a5de842ef2ac completed March 30, 2026, 2:08 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc9715d5188190bce68d095e10c2eb completed April 1, 2026, 3:55 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d0183677cc8190b3140278f4c6de9c completed April 3, 2026, 7:42 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:15 p.m.