Triple
T9100069
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Göktürk Khaganate |
E218128
|
entity |
| Predicate | headOfStateTitle |
P593
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Khagan
Khagan is an imperial title used by ancient Turkic and Mongolic nomadic rulers, roughly equivalent to "emperor" and denoting supreme authority over a confederation or empire.
|
E69977
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Khagan | Statement: [Göktürk Khaganate, headOfStateTitle, Khagan]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Khagan Context triple: [Göktürk Khaganate, headOfStateTitle, Khagan]
-
A.
Chanyu
Chanyu was the imperial title used by the supreme rulers of the ancient Xiongnu confederation, a powerful nomadic empire in Central Asia.
-
B.
Khagan Bayan II
Khagan Bayan II was a ruler of the Avar Khaganate in the early 7th century, known for leading the Avars during their conflicts with the Byzantine Empire and their involvement in the siege of Constantinople in 626.
-
C.
Great Khan
The Great Khan was the supreme ruler of the Mongol Empire, holding ultimate authority over all Mongol khanates and conquests.
-
D.
Batu Khan
Batu Khan was a 13th-century Mongol ruler and military commander who founded the Golden Horde and led the Mongol invasions of Eastern Europe.
-
E.
Khshayarsha
Khshayarsha is the Old Persian name for Xerxes I, the powerful Achaemenid king who ruled the Persian Empire in the early 5th century BCE and led the invasion of Greece.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Khagan Triple: [Göktürk Khaganate, headOfStateTitle, Khagan]
Generated description
Khagan is an imperial title used by ancient Turkic and Mongolic nomadic rulers, roughly equivalent to "emperor" and denoting supreme authority over a confederation or empire.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Khagan Target entity description: Khagan is an imperial title used by ancient Turkic and Mongolic nomadic rulers, roughly equivalent to "emperor" and denoting supreme authority over a confederation or empire.
-
A.
Chanyu
Chanyu was the imperial title used by the supreme rulers of the ancient Xiongnu confederation, a powerful nomadic empire in Central Asia.
-
B.
Khagan Bayan II
Khagan Bayan II was a ruler of the Avar Khaganate in the early 7th century, known for leading the Avars during their conflicts with the Byzantine Empire and their involvement in the siege of Constantinople in 626.
-
C.
Great Khan
chosen
The Great Khan was the supreme ruler of the Mongol Empire, holding ultimate authority over all Mongol khanates and conquests.
-
D.
Batu Khan
Batu Khan was a 13th-century Mongol ruler and military commander who founded the Golden Horde and led the Mongol invasions of Eastern Europe.
-
E.
Khshayarsha
Khshayarsha is the Old Persian name for Xerxes I, the powerful Achaemenid king who ruled the Persian Empire in the early 5th century BCE and led the invasion of Greece.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca83d9844081908e561e367fda6d45 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:08 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cc9711babc8190a336812dd08d9c73 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 3:54 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d0182d8ea08190b4337a77b47019a5 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 7:42 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d019666cb08190b66298ff86a7e1af |
completed | April 3, 2026, 7:47 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d01a700ce48190868d445bde2462dc |
completed | April 3, 2026, 7:52 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:15 p.m.