Triple

T9100069
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Göktürk Khaganate E218128 entity
Predicate headOfStateTitle P593 FINISHED
Object Khagan
Khagan is an imperial title used by ancient Turkic and Mongolic nomadic rulers, roughly equivalent to "emperor" and denoting supreme authority over a confederation or empire.
E69977 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Khagan | Statement: [Göktürk Khaganate, headOfStateTitle, Khagan]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Khagan
Context triple: [Göktürk Khaganate, headOfStateTitle, Khagan]
  • A. Chanyu
    Chanyu was the imperial title used by the supreme rulers of the ancient Xiongnu confederation, a powerful nomadic empire in Central Asia.
  • B. Khagan Bayan II
    Khagan Bayan II was a ruler of the Avar Khaganate in the early 7th century, known for leading the Avars during their conflicts with the Byzantine Empire and their involvement in the siege of Constantinople in 626.
  • C. Great Khan
    The Great Khan was the supreme ruler of the Mongol Empire, holding ultimate authority over all Mongol khanates and conquests.
  • D. Batu Khan
    Batu Khan was a 13th-century Mongol ruler and military commander who founded the Golden Horde and led the Mongol invasions of Eastern Europe.
  • E. Khshayarsha
    Khshayarsha is the Old Persian name for Xerxes I, the powerful Achaemenid king who ruled the Persian Empire in the early 5th century BCE and led the invasion of Greece.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Khagan
Triple: [Göktürk Khaganate, headOfStateTitle, Khagan]
Generated description
Khagan is an imperial title used by ancient Turkic and Mongolic nomadic rulers, roughly equivalent to "emperor" and denoting supreme authority over a confederation or empire.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Khagan
Target entity description: Khagan is an imperial title used by ancient Turkic and Mongolic nomadic rulers, roughly equivalent to "emperor" and denoting supreme authority over a confederation or empire.
  • A. Chanyu
    Chanyu was the imperial title used by the supreme rulers of the ancient Xiongnu confederation, a powerful nomadic empire in Central Asia.
  • B. Khagan Bayan II
    Khagan Bayan II was a ruler of the Avar Khaganate in the early 7th century, known for leading the Avars during their conflicts with the Byzantine Empire and their involvement in the siege of Constantinople in 626.
  • C. Great Khan chosen
    The Great Khan was the supreme ruler of the Mongol Empire, holding ultimate authority over all Mongol khanates and conquests.
  • D. Batu Khan
    Batu Khan was a 13th-century Mongol ruler and military commander who founded the Golden Horde and led the Mongol invasions of Eastern Europe.
  • E. Khshayarsha
    Khshayarsha is the Old Persian name for Xerxes I, the powerful Achaemenid king who ruled the Persian Empire in the early 5th century BCE and led the invasion of Greece.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca83d9844081908e561e367fda6d45 completed March 30, 2026, 2:08 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc9711babc8190a336812dd08d9c73 completed April 1, 2026, 3:54 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d0182d8ea08190b4337a77b47019a5 completed April 3, 2026, 7:42 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d019666cb08190b66298ff86a7e1af completed April 3, 2026, 7:47 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d01a700ce48190868d445bde2462dc completed April 3, 2026, 7:52 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:15 p.m.