Triple
T909782
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Werner Heisenberg |
E19631
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object | S-matrix theory |
E9111
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: S-matrix theory | Statement: [Werner Heisenberg, notableWork, S-matrix theory]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: S-matrix theory Context triple: [Werner Heisenberg, notableWork, S-matrix theory]
-
A.
S-matrix
chosen
The S-matrix (scattering matrix) is a fundamental construct in quantum field theory that encodes the probabilities for transitions between initial and final particle states in scattering processes.
-
B.
Born approximation in scattering theory
The Born approximation in scattering theory is a perturbative method used in quantum mechanics to approximate scattering amplitudes by treating the interaction potential as a small perturbation to a free-particle wave.
-
C.
Bethe–Salpeter equation
The Bethe–Salpeter equation is a relativistic quantum field theory equation that describes bound states of two interacting particles, such as electron–hole pairs in quantum electrodynamics.
-
D.
LSZ reduction formula
The LSZ reduction formula is a key result in quantum field theory that relates time-ordered correlation functions of fields to observable scattering amplitudes in the S-matrix.
-
E.
Feynman path integral
The Feynman path integral is a formulation of quantum mechanics in which a particle’s behavior is described as a sum over all possible paths it can take, each weighted by a phase factor derived from the classical action.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a4939f91a08190ba68c2c81eab90fe |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4b2dca5208190bc9f17cd9dd6a98f |
completed | March 1, 2026, 9:42 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a7c73d5bdc8190828cdf9f54e33a46 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 5:46 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:39 p.m.