Triple
T9070744
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Tjalling C. Koopmans |
E217358
|
entity |
| Predicate | sharedAwardWith |
P15164
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Tjalling’s co-laureate Leonid Kantorovich
Leonid Kantorovich was a Soviet mathematician and economist renowned as a founder of linear programming and a Nobel laureate in Economic Sciences.
|
E780711
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Tjalling’s co-laureate Leonid Kantorovich | Statement: [Tjalling C. Koopmans, sharedAwardWith, Tjalling’s co-laureate Leonid Kantorovich]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tjalling’s co-laureate Leonid Kantorovich Context triple: [Tjalling C. Koopmans, sharedAwardWith, Tjalling’s co-laureate Leonid Kantorovich]
-
A.
Tjalling C. Koopmans
Tjalling C. Koopmans was a Dutch-American economist and Nobel laureate renowned for his contributions to econometrics and optimal resource allocation theory.
-
B.
Wassily Leontief
Wassily Leontief was a Nobel Prize–winning economist best known for developing input–output analysis to study the interdependence of sectors in an economy.
-
C.
Gérard Debreu
Gérard Debreu was a French economist and mathematician best known for his rigorous formulation of general equilibrium theory, for which he received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences.
-
D.
Leonid Hurwicz
Leonid Hurwicz was a Polish-American economist and mathematician best known as a pioneer of mechanism design theory and a Nobel Memorial Prize laureate in Economic Sciences.
-
E.
Harold W. Kuhn
Harold W. Kuhn was an American mathematician and game theorist best known for his work on nonlinear programming and the Kuhn–Tucker conditions.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Tjalling’s co-laureate Leonid Kantorovich Triple: [Tjalling C. Koopmans, sharedAwardWith, Tjalling’s co-laureate Leonid Kantorovich]
Generated description
Leonid Kantorovich was a Soviet mathematician and economist renowned as a founder of linear programming and a Nobel laureate in Economic Sciences.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tjalling’s co-laureate Leonid Kantorovich Target entity description: Leonid Kantorovich was a Soviet mathematician and economist renowned as a founder of linear programming and a Nobel laureate in Economic Sciences.
-
A.
Tjalling C. Koopmans
Tjalling C. Koopmans was a Dutch-American economist and Nobel laureate renowned for his contributions to econometrics and optimal resource allocation theory.
-
B.
Wassily Leontief
Wassily Leontief was a Nobel Prize–winning economist best known for developing input–output analysis to study the interdependence of sectors in an economy.
-
C.
Gérard Debreu
Gérard Debreu was a French economist and mathematician best known for his rigorous formulation of general equilibrium theory, for which he received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences.
-
D.
Leonid Hurwicz
Leonid Hurwicz was a Polish-American economist and mathematician best known as a pioneer of mechanism design theory and a Nobel Memorial Prize laureate in Economic Sciences.
-
E.
Harold W. Kuhn
Harold W. Kuhn was an American mathematician and game theorist best known for his work on nonlinear programming and the Kuhn–Tucker conditions.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca83d5a7f48190b16c1e59bd43ede0 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:08 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cc955ec5c0819089bb42448edf391e |
completed | April 1, 2026, 3:47 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d04781c4d08190b91d02fa43fa57e0 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 11:04 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d048dbcfe08190afb6ee816e22ddfc |
completed | April 3, 2026, 11:10 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d049b159d08190ad426bb7f9bcafb1 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 11:13 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:11 p.m.